请问是不是形容词能作补语,副词不能作补语?比如这道题：Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soItwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestoodtohermother.AcloseB.closelyC.closedD.closing但为什

Question

请问是不是形容词能作补语,副词不能作补语?
比如这道题：
It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so
It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt
cold,
so she stood _______ to her mother.
A close
B.closely
C.closed
D.closing
但为什么在这里不能选B呢？这里的close是个形容词，作句子的补语，因此不用副词closely
所以想问一下是不是形容词能作补语,副词不能作补语？

Answer 1

1.形容词可以做补语.
如：He is always making us happy.
I saw her asleep in the dormitory.
2.副词也可以做补语,但是限制于一些表方位或状态变化的副词,如in/out/away/on/off等.
如：You shouldn't sleep with the light on.
3.楼主的例子中,答案讲解错误,此题和所谓形容词/副词做补语没有任何关系.
此题需要填入副词短语,以修饰动词stood.
只不过close和closely都可以作副词,本题考查的就是它们的区别.
4.close可以做动词,形容词和副词.作为副词时,表示“靠近,紧挨”之意,表地理概念上的本意,有个固定搭配：close to sb/sth/sw
如：Don't sit close to me,OK?
5.closely只做副词,但是它表示的是引申义：密切地,紧密地,严密地.
如：They keep in touch with each other closely.
6.本题题意是指两个人挨得很近,为本义,所以只用close就可以了.
7.同close/closely的区别一样,以下单词又有类似区别：deep/deeply；high/highly,wide/widely等等.
如：He can jump high.high副词,本义“高”.
而I spoke highly of him.highly副词,引申义“高度地（表扬）”.