英语句子分析,1.ThemantowhomIspokewasaforeigner.前面能不能改成Themanwhomispoketo?2.Manyofpeoplewhocametouswereofthekind（of）whowouldbeanuisanceanywhere.括号里的OF为什么不能带上?3.谁能提供一

Question

英语句子分析,
1.The man to whom I spoke was a foreigner.
前面能不能改成The man whom i spoke to?
2.Many of people who came to us were of the kind （of）who would be a nuisance anywhere.
括号里的OF为什么不能带上?
3.谁能提供一个介词+which和介词+whom的学习网站?

Answer 1

1.在某种程度上说是可以的,但是最好不要.尤其是应试来说.
to后面跟whom,因为whom是宾格,to是介词,介词后面跟宾语,因此to whom是一定要相连的.这是一种常考的很典型的定语从句,把它记住吧.
2.kind of连起来等于sort of,是有点的意思. 这里你问的of其实就是of the kind的of,并没有被省略.
三）介词＋which ／whom的用法
1．语法作用：“介词＋关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语：
（1）表示地点,时间和原因的“介词＋which”分别相当于 where,when,why.
I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned．（SEFC 2A L．55）（＝I have found the book．The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it．）
The earth on which ／where we live is a planet．
I'll never forget the day on which ／when I joined the League．
I know a wood in which ／where you can find roses．
Is there any reason for which ／why you should have a holiday?
（2）way后常用that代替in which,也可省略that.
I really don't like the way that he talks．
That was the way in which the old lady looked after us．
Do it the way I showed you．
2．“of ＋which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose（用来指物）,其词序通常是“n．＋of which”.
They live in a house whose door ／the door of which opens to the south．
He's written a book whose name ／the name of which I've com- pletely forgotten．
3．可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed．（SEFC 2A L．55）
We carefully studied the photos,in which we could see signs of plant disease．（SEFC 2A L．55）
4．介词的选择（选择介词时须考虑下列情况）
1）介词与先行词的习惯搭配
There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth．（SEFC 2A L．55）（in与way是习惯搭配）
2）介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的习惯搭配
These are the wires with which different machines are connected．（be connected with是习惯搭配）
The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny．（be familiar with是习惯搭配）
3）同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词.
I can't remember the age at which he won the prize．
That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness．
age在前句中意为“年岁”,与at搭配；在后句中意为“时期”,与 in搭配.
4）复杂介词须保持其完整形式,常见的复杂介词有on the top of,in the middle of,in front of,in spite of,at the back of,because of等.
We took a photo of rocket,the length of which was about 30me- tres．（SEFC 2A L．55）
Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other．
They marched through the square,in the middle of which stood a monument．
5）短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前.常见的短语动词有listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of,look into,break into,get rid of,take part in,make use of,take hold of,catch hold of,catch up with,get along with,look forward to等.此时可用which,who,whom或that,也可将他们省略.
（误）This is the girl of whom he will take care．
（正）This is the girl whom he will take careof．
6）当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密（但不是短语动词）时,介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面.但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时,则需将介词置于关系代词前.比较：
The space station which we drove to was in the desert．（SEFC 2A L．55）
I'll never forget the day in which I joined the Party．
后句中若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感,这时宜将介词置于关系代词前；而前句中的to则可后置.
5．关系代词的选择
用于介词后的关系代词只有which,whom,前者指物,后者指人.
There are many research stations on the earth in which outer space is studied．（SEFC 2A L．55）（which指代research stations）
We questioned the pilot,from whom we learnt that no other planes had been seen．（SEFC 2A L．55）（whom指代the pilot）
1. 考查定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
（1） 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境.（注意搭配live in）
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已经找到了.（注意搭配 search for）
This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. 这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题.（注意搭配 argue about）
I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music. 我想找到一个可以和我谈书和音乐的人.（注意搭配 discuss sth with sb）
注：有一些介词为固定搭配的一部分,此时它们的位置应注意.如：
The boy （whom） my sister is looking after is getting better.
不能说成：The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.
（2） 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他要我去参考一些我不熟悉的参考书.（注意搭配 be familiar with）
2. 考查先行词与介词的搭配习惯
这类考题往往要根据具体的语境来选择介词.如：
This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk. 这是我们的教室,前面有老师的讲台.（注意搭配 in the front of our classroom）
I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me. 我永远不会忘记她与我们告别的那一天.（注意搭配 on the day）
3. 考查表示所属关系的 of which 〔whom〕
On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence, the meaning of which I don’t understand. 老师在黑板上写了一个句子,句子的意思我不明白.（注意搭配 the meaning of the sentence）
4. 考查表示整体与部分关系的 of which 〔whom〕
I have five English dictionaries of which Longman Dictionary is the best. 我有5本英语词典,其中最好的是朗文词典.（注意搭配 of the five dictionaries）
The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 多数公共汽车已经上满了人,周围是一伙愤怒的群众.（注意搭配 most of the buses）
I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were university students. 我碰到那些摘水果的人,其中有好几个是大学生.（注意搭配 several of them）
5. 考查表示同位关系的 of which 〔whom〕
Her sons, both of whom work abroad, rang her up this morning. 她的两个儿子都在国外工作,今天早上给她打了电话.（注意搭配 both of her sons）