独立主格结构可作宾语吗?-No one had told him there being a lecture the following day.此句前面有个句子-we didn't find Smith attending the leccture.-No one had told him about there being a lecture the following day.

Question

独立主格结构可作宾语吗?-No one had told him there being a lecture the following day.
此句前面有个句子
-we didn't find Smith attending the leccture.
-No one had told him about there being a lecture the following day.

Answer 1

独立主格结构,是独立的.
一般语义上相当于一个分句.语法上类似于伴随状语.
we didn't find Smith (attending the leccture)
个人理解成:分词短语做宾补
No one had told him about there being a lecture the following day.
可分成两句:
there was a lecture the following day.
No one had told him about it
这两句合成一句,第一句改成分词结构.
about 后面,there be结构 就要做介词宾语,于是改成分词.
No one had told him about there being a lecture the following day.
这不是独立主格.
独立主格.是这样的.
I opening the door ,the dog ran out .
我把门打开,狗就跑了出来.
因为主语不一致,于是前面是独立主格..