英语翻译中外翻译理论家提出过不同的翻译标准,虽然他们的侧重点各有不同,但中心思想都是译文要忠实准确地表达原文的意义,保持原作的风格,忠实反映原作的面貌.从严复的“信、达、雅

Question

英语翻译
中外翻译理论家提出过不同的翻译标准,虽然他们的侧重点各有不同,但中心思想都是译文要忠实准确地表达原文的意义,保持原作的风格,忠实反映原作的面貌.从严复的“信、达、雅”和傅雷的“重神似不重形似”,到张培基先生提出的“忠实通顺”；从瞿秋白的“等同概念”,到美国著名的翻译理论家Eugene A•Nidar的“功能对等（functional equivalence）”或“动态对等（dynamic equivalence）”.这些主张是相互影响、互为补充、不断完善的.所谓忠实表达原文的意义,是指忠实表达原文的字面意义、形象意义和隐含意义三个方面.但是,并不是原文的每句话、每个习语、词汇都同时具备三种意义,有的可能只有字面意义,没有形象意义；有的可能兼有字面意义和形象意义,但没有隐含意义.那么怎样才能充分挖掘英汉习语的文化内涵,深该领会中西文化的差异,忠实地表达原文的字面意义、形象意义和隐含意义呢?

Answer 1

Translation theorists have proposed different standards of the translation,although they have different emphases,but the gist is:faithful to the original accurately reflect the significance of maintaining the original style faithfully reflect the original images.Yan Fu from the "letter and Elegance" and Fu Lei's "heavy emphasis shape of the solar system," Mr.Pei to the "faithful master"; From Qu Qiubai "equate the concept of" in the well-known American translation theorist Eugene Nidar • A "functional equivalence" or "dynamic right,." These ideas are interconnected,complementary,and constantly improved.The so-called faithful expression of the original meaning of the expression refers to the original faithful literal sense,the significance and implications of the image of three dimensions.However,not everything the original,each idiom,vocabulary at the same time and have three significance,and some may only literal meaning,no significance image; Some may have both literal meaning and significance of the image,but no hidden meaning.So how can we fully tap the cultural connotation of English Idioms,deep understanding of the difference between Chinese and Western cultures,faithfully express the original literal meaning,significance and implications of the image?