Attheageof12，SwedishAlfredNobelspokefivelanguagesfluently．Nobelbecamean（1）（invent）andbusinessman，andatthetimeofhisdeathonDecember10，1896，hehad355patentsworldwide（2）ofthemwasthepatentondynamit

Question

At the age of12，Swedish Alfred Nobel spoke five languages fluently．Nobel became an（1）___（invent）and businessman，and at the time of his death on December 10，1896，he had 355 patents worldwide（2）___of them was the patent on dynamite（炸药）．Furthermore，he had started 87 companies all over the world．According to（3）___will，Alfred Nobel's enormous fortune was to be used（4）___（establish） prizes to award those（5）___had done their best to benefit mankind in the fields of physics，chemistry，medicine，literature and peace．The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901，five years（6）___Nobel died．In 1969，another prize was added"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel"．
    The Nobel Laureates（获得者）（7）___（ announce） at the beginning of October each year．A couple of months later，on December 10，（8）___anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death，they receive their prizes from the Swedish King--a Nobel diploma，a medal，and 10 million Swedish crowns per prize．All Nobel Prizes are awarded in Stockholm，Sweden，（9）___for the Nobel Peace Prize，which is awarded in Oslo，Norway．When Alfred Nobel was alive，Norway and Sweden were united under one monarch（君主），（10）___1905 when Norway became an independent kingdom with its own king．

Answer 1

答案：
1．inventor     考查名词   此处用在不定冠词an之后，与 businessman一起在句中作宾语，故用名词inventor．
2．one     考查不定代词   分析句意可知，此处指的是：355项专利中的一项，故用one．
3．his     考查形容词性的物主代词   此处用在名词will之前，指的是阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔的意愿，故用his．
4．to establish     考查固定短语    be used to do sth．意为：被用来做某事；此处指的是：艾尔弗雷德・诺贝尔的巨额财富被用来设立奖品；故用to establish．
5．who    考查关系代词    本句为定语从句；由于先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who．
6．after   考查从属连词     根据上文"at the time of his death on December 10，1896，"可知，诺贝尔死于1896年，因此1901年应是他去世后的五年；故用after．
7．are announced     考查一般现在时态的被动语态    由于动词announce与主语The Nobel Laureates（诺贝尔奖获得者）是动宾关系，并且根据时间状语 at the beginning of October each year（在每年的十月初）可知，此处应使用一般现在时态的被动语态；故用are announced．
8．the    考查定冠词    此处用在名词anniversary 之前，特指阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔的逝世周年纪念日；故用the．
9．except   考查介词    本句的意思是：除了诺贝尔和平奖是在挪威的奥斯陆被授予的之外，其他所有的诺贝尔奖都是在瑞典的斯德哥尔摩颁发的；此处指的是：除了…之外；故用except．
10．until    考查从属连词      本句的意思是：Alfred Nobel在世时，挪威和瑞典是在一个君主的统治下，直到1905时，挪威才变成一个有自己独立的国王的王国；此处指的是：直到…时；故用until．