求：glisten,glint,gleam.glitter.shine的区别?

Question

求：glisten,glint,gleam.glitter.shine的区别?

Answer 1

glisten
To shine by reflection with a sparkling luster.See Synonyms at flash
反光：由反光反射引起的闪光
n.（名词）
A sparkling,lustrous shine.
闪耀,闪光
glint
A momentary flash of light; a sparkle.
闪光：短暂的闪光；闪耀
A faint or fleeting indication; a trace.
模糊的暗示：模糊的或一闪即逝的暗示；迹象
v.（动词）
glint.ed,glint.ing,glints
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To gleam or flash briefly.See Synonyms at flash
闪耀,闪光参见 flash
v.tr.（及物动词）
To cause to gleam or flash.
使…闪光或闪耀
gleam
A brief beam or flash of light:
微光,闪光：瞬间的光或闪光：
saw gleams of daylight through the cracks.
从缝隙中看到黎明的曙光
A steady but subdued shining; a glow:
柔光,光泽：稳定而柔和的光；微弱的闪光：
the gleam of burnished gold.
黄金的光泽
A brief or dim indication; a trace:
迹象：短暂或模糊的暗示；迹象：
a gleam of intelligence.
智慧的光芒
v.（动词）
gleamed,gleam.ing,gleams
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To emit a gleam; flash or glow:
闪光；闪烁或发光：
“It shone with gold and gleamed with ivory”(Edith Hamilton)See Synonyms at flash
“它金光闪闪,银光泛动”(伊迪丝·汉密尔顿)参见 flash
To be manifested or indicated briefly or faintly.
乍现,闪现：短暂地或微弱地的显示或暗示
v.tr.（及物动词）
To cause to emit a flash of light.
使发出闪光,使闪耀
glitter
n.（名词）
A sparkling or glistening light.
闪烁的光辉
Brilliant or showy,often superficial attractiveness.
炫丽：光彩诱人,常指华而不实
Small pieces of light-reflecting decorative material.
小发光物：小片的反光的装饰材料
v.intr.（不及物动词）
glit.tered,glit.ter.ing,glit.ters
To sparkle brilliantly; glisten.See Synonyms at flash
闪光；闪烁参见 flash
To sparkle coldly or malevolently:
冷冷地或恶毒地闪光：
eyes that glittered at the prospect of revenge.
闪动着复仇光芒的双眼
To be brilliantly,often deceptively,attractive.
有魅力：有魅力,常指虚假地,华而不实地
shine
v.（动词）
shone[sh½n] 或 shined shin.ing,shines
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To emit light.
发出光
To reflect light; glint or glisten.
反射光；闪耀或闪光
To distinguish oneself in an activity or a field; excel.
出类拔萃：在某项活动或某个领域内超群；胜过他人
To be immediately apparent:
露出：一下子可以看出：
Delight shone in her eyes.
她眼中露出欢乐之情
v.tr.（及物动词）
To aim or cast the beam or glow of (a light).
把光射后：把（一束光的）光柱或光芒瞄准或投向…
past tense and past participle shined To make glossy or bright by polishing.
过去式和过去分词 shined 抛光：通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光亮
n.（名词）
Brightness from a source of light; radiance.
光亮：由光源产生的亮光；明亮
Brightness from reflected light; luster.
光泽：由反射的光产生的光亮；光泽
A shoeshine.
擦鞋者
Excellence in quality or appearance; splendor.
擦皮鞋：质量或外表出色；卓越
Fair weather:
好天气：
rain or shine.
下雨或睛天
shines Informal Pranks or tricks.
shines 【非正式用语】 鬼把戏或诡计
Slang Whiskey; moonshine.
【俚语】 威士忌；烈酒
Offensive Slang Used as a disparaging term for a Black person.
【无礼用语】 【俚语】 黑鬼：对黑人的轻蔑的称呼