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英文句子解析ThestudyarguesthatthetypeofactionneededagainstpassivesmokingshouldbesimilartothatbeingtakingagainstAIDS.这个句子中的第二个that为什么不能省略?

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英文句子解析
The study argues that the type of action needed against passive smoking should be similar to that being taking against AIDS.这个句子中的第二个that为什么不能省略?
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答案和解析
因为这个句子的结构如下:
主语:The study
谓语:argues
宾语:that the type of action needed against passive smoking should be similar to that being taking against AIDS.这个宾语由一个复杂的宾语从句组成,从句中:
主语:that the type of action needed against passive smoking
谓语:should be similar to
宾语:that being taking against AIDS.其中being taking against AIDS是作为定语修饰that的,所以that是不能省略的,否则句子就不完整.