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观察等式:sin50°+sin20°=2sin35°cos15°sin66°+sin32°=2sin49°cos17°猜想符合以上两式规律的一般结论,并进行证明.

题目详情
观察等式:
sin50°+sin20°=2sin35°cos15°
sin66°+sin32°=2sin49°cos17°
猜想符合以上两式规律的一般结论,并进行证明.



▼优质解答
答案和解析
猜想:sinα+sinβ=2sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2

下面证明:
左边=sin(
α+β
2
+
α−β
2
)+sin(
α+β
2
-
α−β
2

=(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
+cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2
)+(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
-cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2

=2sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2

=右边,
原等式成立.
α+β
2
α+βα+βα+β222cos
α−β
2

下面证明:
左边=sin(
α+β
2
+
α−β
2
)+sin(
α+β
2
-
α−β
2

=(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
+cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2
)+(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
-cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2

=2sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2

=右边,
原等式成立.
α−β
2
α−βα−βα−β222,
下面证明:
左边=sin(
α+β
2
+
α−β
2
)+sin(
α+β
2
-
α−β
2

=(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
+cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2
)+(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
-cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2

=2sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2

=右边,
原等式成立.
α+β
2
α+βα+βα+β222+
α−β
2
)+sin(
α+β
2
-
α−β
2

=(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
+cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2
)+(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
-cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2

=2sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2

=右边,
原等式成立.
α−β
2
α−βα−βα−β222)+sin(
α+β
2
-
α−β
2

=(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
+cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2
)+(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
-cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2

=2sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2

=右边,
原等式成立.
α+β
2
α+βα+βα+β222-
α−β
2

=(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
+cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2
)+(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
-cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2

=2sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2

=右边,
原等式成立.
α−β
2
α−βα−βα−β222)
=(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
+cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2
)+(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
-cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2

=2sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2

=右边,
原等式成立.
α+β
2
α+βα+βα+β222cos
α−β
2
+cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2
)+(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
-cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2

=2sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2

=右边,
原等式成立.
α−β
2
α−βα−βα−β222+cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2
)+(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
-cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2

=2sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2

=右边,
原等式成立.
α+β
2
α+βα+βα+β222sin
α−β
2
)+(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
-cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2

=2sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2

=右边,
原等式成立.
α−β
2
α−βα−βα−β222)+(sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2
-cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2

=2sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2

=右边,
原等式成立.
α+β
2
α+βα+βα+β222cos
α−β
2
-cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2

=2sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2

=右边,
原等式成立.
α−β
2
α−βα−βα−β222-cos
α+β
2
sin
α−β
2

=2sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2

=右边,
原等式成立.
α+β
2
α+βα+βα+β222sin
α−β
2

=2sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2

=右边,
原等式成立.
α−β
2
α−βα−βα−β222)
=2sin
α+β
2
cos
α−β
2

=右边,
原等式成立.
α+β
2
α+βα+βα+β222cos
α−β
2

=右边,
原等式成立.
α−β
2
α−βα−βα−β222
=右边,
原等式成立.