麻烦说明下influence effect affect的区别1.Can this case have ___ on your life?(influence)2.Her mother's death ___ her deeply.(affected)3.The amounts of rain ____ the growth of crops.(affects)

Question

麻烦说明下influence effect affect的区别
1.Can this case have ___ on your life?(influence)
2.Her mother's death ___ her deeply.(affected)
3.The amounts of rain ____ the growth of crops.(affects)

Answer 1

affect effect influence
作为动词,都含“影响”的意思.
affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思,如:
This article will affect my thinking.
这篇文章将会影响我的思想.
effect 指“实现”、“达成”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果,如:
This book effected a change in my opinion.
这本书使我的看法起了变化.
influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”,如:
Influenced by a high-school biology teacher,he took up the study of medicine.
在一位中学生物教师的影响下,他从事医学研究.