帮忙翻译成英文谢谢啊稍微有点多请大家帮忙啊我会追加分数的《勇敢的心》整部影片都萦绕在压迫与自由中间,自由理所当然地成为了影片深刻的主题.但是在讨论自由之前,让我们先看几

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帮忙翻译成英文 谢谢啊 稍微有点多 请大家帮忙啊 我会追加分数的
《勇敢的心》整部影片都萦绕在压迫与自由中间,自由理所当然地成为了影片深刻的主题.但是在讨论自由之前,让我们先看几件事.历史上的爱德华一世是一位铁腕君主,他为英格兰掠夺了大量的土地和财富,他更杰出的贡献是完善了英格兰的法律,并且发展了议会制度,提高了君主.在英格兰人的史书中,他们对威廉•华莱士曾经下令屠杀战俘以及城中很多无辜百姓.虽然我们不能以偏概全,但这仍然让人迷惑,威廉•华莱士时代的自由似乎距离现代社会很远.
在西方世界,从中世纪到现代社会,可以说是自由的胜利.自由经济取代了庄园经济,个人自由为契约式的国家理论所维护,所有的一切都是由于自由主义成为西方社会的基本哲学所导政的.这种自由是一种权利,而这种权利的来源归根结底是来自政府的维护.然而在西方社会,这种权利直到美国《独立宣言》才第一次正式地得到承认.所以我们不能跨越时代来奢望在《勇敢的心》中体会到真正自由的含义.
在现代西方哲学理论中,少部分的自由主义者仅仅把自由看作是对欲望没有束缚和限制,反抗则是不自由或是强制,这也可以称作是一种消极的自由.虽然在一个非民主的社会里人民也可以享受高度的消极自由,但是这种自由主义哲学的主体论断.从这方面看来,《勇敢的心》中自由的概念就要原始许多了.丝毫没有底毁影片的意图,因为我们实在没有理由苛求电影去跨越时代追求属于现实中的自由.相反我们还要惊叹于《勇敢的心》能够带给我们如此深刻的心灵震撼,而这种震撼更多的还是来自它对自由的呐喊,最后的“Freedom”完全是一种对旧制度的宣战和对新生的渴望.追求自由与否尽管距离我们十分遥远,但是我们还是能够为一部电影去愤怒和落泪.毕竟真正的自由来自我们的内心.

Answer 1

Brave Heart "are echoed in the whole film between oppression and freedom, freedom granted to a profound theme of the film. However, freedom of discussion, let us look at a few things. The history of the monarch Edward I is a strong hand, he plundered a lot of land in England and wealth, he is an outstanding contribution to improving the laws of England and the development of the parliamentary system and improve the monarch. In England's history books, they ordered the killings • William Wallace had a lot of prisoners of war and innocent people in town. Although we can not generalize, but this is still confusing, the freedom of the times • William Wallace seems very far away from modern society.
In the Western world, from medieval to modern society, can be said that the triumph of freedom. Free market economy replaced the manor economy, personal freedom as the national theory of contractual maintenance, everything is a liberal Western society as a basic guide governance philosophy. This freedom is a right, and this is ultimately a source of rights from the government to maintain. However, in Western society, this right until the United States "Declaration of Independence," the first time officially recognized. So we can not expect over time to the "brave heart" to appreciate the true meaning of freedom.
In modern Western philosophy, the few liberals merely seen as a desire not free of constraints and limitations, resistance is not free or compulsory, which can be called a negative freedom. Although a non-democratic society, people can also enjoy a high degree of negative liberty, but the main thesis of philosophy of liberalism. From this view, the "Braveheart" the concept of free will in many of the original. The end of the film in no way intended to damage, because we have no reason to go beyond demanding film are real-time pursuit of freedom. Instead we have to marvel at the "Brave Heart" can bring such profound spiritual shock, which shook more freedom comes from its cry, the last of "Freedom" is a completely on the old system declaration of war and the new desire. While the pursuit of freedom or not very far from us, but we can still go to a movie anger and tears. After all, true freedom comes from our hearts.