英语翻译考生在拿过一篇文章时,首先要注意选文的首段,一般这部分引出文中要讨论的核心问题,从而起到统领全文的作用.一般情况下,篇首段由引语句和中心思想句两部分组成.前者目的是引

Question

英语翻译
考生在拿过一篇文章时,首先要注意选文的首段,一般这部分引出文中要讨论的核心问题,从而起到统领全文的作用.一般情况下,篇首段由引语句和中心思想句两部分组成.前者目的是引起读者的兴趣,同时使读者对文章要讨论的问题在心理上有所准备.后者向读者交待该文的主题或写作目的.总之,篇首段的作用就是使读者顺利地进入正文.
文章内容主干一般从不同的侧面对文章的主题展开讨论.各段阐述的内容必须与主题一致.
结尾段概括全文的内容,往往使用不同的话重新阐述中心思想,从而与篇首段相呼应.同时,使读者对全文有一个完整、清晰的认识.

Answer 1

In an article candidates won, the first attention should be paid to the election of the first paragraph of text, generally leads to the text in this part of the core issues to be discussed in order to play a leading role in the full text. Under normal circumstances, the first paragraph of articles cited statements by the sentence and the central idea of two parts. The former purpose is to arouse the reader's interest so that readers of the article to discuss the issue to be prepared psychologically. The latter confessed to the reader the theme of the text or the purpose of writing. In short, the role of the first paragraph of articles is to make the reader smoothly into the body.
The backbone of the general content of the article from a different side to discuss the subject of the article. The contents of the above must be consistent with the theme.
The full text of paragraph summary at the end of the content, often use different words to the central idea, which with the first paragraph of chapter echoes. At the same time, so that readers of the text to have a complete, clear understanding of it