英语翻译TDR:土地发展权转移InordertomaketheTDRasuccessinHongKong,itisnecessarytoestablishanefficient,open,fairandtransparentsystemsothatthereisclarityandareasonableprocedureforthepublictofollow.TheHongKon

Question

英语翻译
TDR:土地发展权转移 In order to make the TDR a success in Hong Kong,it is necessary to establish an efficient,open,fair and transparent system so that there is clarity and a reasonable procedure for the public to follow.The Hong Kong experience and additional control mechanisms required for implementing the TDR are considered here.Lessons from Letters A and B Hong Kong practiced some kind of transfer of development rights in the form of land redemption certificates commonly known as Letters A and B during the 1960s to 1980s.According to the former Director of Lands,Bob Pope,5 these redemption certificates were issued to fulfill the desire of indigenous New Territories landowners for owning land.Pope argued that an attachment to the land was established long ago as the rural community had by tradition made a living through farming and were dependent on land to survive.Major clans had owned land for generations and were influential in local politics,as such their cooperation was beneficial in new town development and the government was keen to appease them by offering two square feet of building land in exchange for five square feet of agricultural land resumed.Building land surrendered was exchanged on a foot for foot basis.In the final phase of operating Letters A and B,the government was concerned that there was insufficient land for redemption by certificate holders.The i s suance of Let ter s A and B came to a halt in the early 1980s.A flexible approach was made and the government allowed Letters A and B to be used as cash in land premium payment,rates and government rent.In the mid- to late-1980s,most remaining Letters A and B ended up in the hands of major developers like Henderson and Chinachem.They were allowed to bid for prime sites in the new town areas such as sites near the Shatin Race Course.Huge profits were made following the soaring property prices,and developers were able to movethese remote rural development rights around without much restriction.Lai (2002) believed that as well as opening up new development areas in the New Territories without offending the indigenous villages,the certificates of land entitlements method also promoted urban renewal in the old urban areas,and hence more balanced development in the core and peripheral areas.One could argue that the Letters A and B system had taken a different role from its original purpose and became a form of TDR.In most cases the original rural sites being compulsorily acquired were in places like Yuen Long,Tuen Mun and Taipo.Through trading,the passage of time and eventual redemption,building land lots were granted to developers in places such as Tsuen Wan and Shatinthus transferring development rights across districts.Because of this measure the government was able to assemble land and to complete important infrastructure projects with minimal administrative cost or use of public funds.
这个只是整篇论文的一小小小段...我实在是没办法了,不是我懒,我自己英语也不怎么好,时间又紧...

Answer 1

LZ太懒了,自己翻译吧,提示~注意粤语拼音的地名.Taipo太古 Tsuen荃湾