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Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan.However,accordingtoa(66)(wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha"BigBang",(67)threwmatterinalldirections.Longafterthe"BigBang",theearthbec
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No one knows exactly how the earth began.However,according to a (66)___(wide) accepted theory,the universe began with a"Big Bang",(67)___threw matter in all directions.Long after the"Big Bang",the earth became so violent that (68)___was not clear whether the shape would last or not.(69)___is even more important is(70)___as the earth cooled down,water began to appear on its surface.
Many scientists believe that water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids.Many years later,the first small plants began to appear on the surface of the water.They filled the oceans and seas with oxygen,which (71)___ (encourage) the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next,green plants began to grow on land.They were followed (72)___time by land animals.65 million years ago,the age of the dinosaurs ended.Why they suddenly disappeared still remains(73)___ mystery.This(74)___(appear) made it possible for the mammals (75)___(rise) on the earth.These animals were different from all life forms in the past,because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.
Many scientists believe that water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids.Many years later,the first small plants began to appear on the surface of the water.They filled the oceans and seas with oxygen,which (71)___ (encourage) the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next,green plants began to grow on land.They were followed (72)___time by land animals.65 million years ago,the age of the dinosaurs ended.Why they suddenly disappeared still remains(73)___ mystery.This(74)___(appear) made it possible for the mammals (75)___(rise) on the earth.These animals were different from all life forms in the past,because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.
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答案和解析
66.widely;考查副词,这里用副词作状语,修饰形容词accepted.
67.which;考查关系代词,分析句子可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which指代前一句提到的事情.
68.it;考查代词,it在句中做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句 whether the shape would last or not.
69.What;考查名词性从句,分析句子结构可知这是一个主语从句,疑问代词what从句主语.
70.that; 考查名词性从句,此处用that引导一个表语从句.
71.encouraged;考查动词的时态,根据前面的主句的动词时态filled可知此处定语从句也要用一般过去时encouraged.
72.in;考查介词,in time 是固定短语,意为"及时".
73.a;考查冠词,mystery是可数名词,前面用不定冠词a表示泛指.
74.disappearance;考查名词,此处用名词形式在句中作主语.
75.to rise;考查动词的不定式,这里用不定式短语在句子中作动词made的真正宾语.
67.which;考查关系代词,分析句子可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which指代前一句提到的事情.
68.it;考查代词,it在句中做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句 whether the shape would last or not.
69.What;考查名词性从句,分析句子结构可知这是一个主语从句,疑问代词what从句主语.
70.that; 考查名词性从句,此处用that引导一个表语从句.
71.encouraged;考查动词的时态,根据前面的主句的动词时态filled可知此处定语从句也要用一般过去时encouraged.
72.in;考查介词,in time 是固定短语,意为"及时".
73.a;考查冠词,mystery是可数名词,前面用不定冠词a表示泛指.
74.disappearance;考查名词,此处用名词形式在句中作主语.
75.to rise;考查动词的不定式,这里用不定式短语在句子中作动词made的真正宾语.
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