英语翻译Thegrape?wherediditcomefrom?Howdidsomebodyfigureouttheycouldcrushit,fermentthejuice,andcomeupwithwine?Theanswertothatnobodyknows.Thehistoryofwineisacloudyone,atleastbefore6000B.C.Itisbeensaidthatthe

Question

英语翻译
The grape?where did it come from?How did somebody figure out they could crush it,ferment the juice,and come up with wine?The answer to that nobody knows.The history of wine is a cloudy one,at least before 6000 B.C.It is been said that there was an awful lot of wine consumed in those days,so perhaps that is why there was not much recording of current happenings at the time.So we outline what we do know about the major progressions of wine drinking and wine making throughout the years.
Wine was a good substitute for bad drinking water
In ancient times,there was no such thing as good drinking water.And since people wanted something to drink with their meals,wine was a wonderful alternative.There are some indications that wine was being produced as far back as 6000 B.C.in Mesopotamia.Markings on stone tablets and tomb walls show evidence that the Mesopotamians had some idea of how to make wine from grapes.The wine was probably very crude compared to what we drink today,but it was better than the water available for drinking.
The people of ancient Egypt,in the time of the Pharaohs,worshiped the god Osiris,the son of Heaven and Earth,which means Lord of the vine in flower.They related his annual resurrection to the budding and blooming of grapevines every year.Another thing they worshiped was the Nile River.The Nile regularly flooded its banks and,when it receded,it left rich,fertile soil behind.The Egyptians found they could grow flourishing grapevines on the banks and deltas of this powerful river.They trained them to grow up the trunks of trees,and watered them with skins,a slow but effective process.
The Egyptians refined the process of winemaking,somewhat,and produced very sweet red and white dessert wines.There are stories of Cleopatra seducing Antony with her alluring charms,but when you see the drawings of her pouring Antony goblets of wine,one wonders if perhaps she just plain old got him drunk.
So wine drinking was a popular thing,but only for the elite.The common people drank crude palm wine,or beer.

Answer 1

葡萄,从哪里来?人们怎么把它们压榨,发酵成汁,并且酿成葡萄酒?没有人知道.关于葡萄酒的历史一直是很模糊的,但至少要早于公元前6000年.据说在那时有相当数量的葡萄酒被喝掉,这就是为什么在那时没有关于葡萄酒历史纪录的原因.所以经过了这么多年我们只能勾勒出我们所知的最主要的饮用与酿制葡萄酒的发展.对于喝脏水来说,饮葡萄酒是一个不错的选择.
在古代,没有那么多干净的水,自从人们想找点什么喝的来佐餐时,葡萄酒就成了一个很好的选择.这里有一些葡萄酒在公元前6000年前就在美索不达米亚被酿制出来的迹象.一些被制作出来的石桌和墓碑显示出美索不达米亚人已经有用葡萄酿酒的方法.这些酒与我们今天饮用的酒相比,口感是十分粗糙的.但是已经比可以找到的水好喝多了.
生活在古埃及法老时代的人们,崇拜天堂与大地之子欧里西斯,在花中也是葡萄树的王.葡萄树的一年又一年的发芽开花与欧里西斯的往复重生密切相关.另一个让古埃及人崇拜的事物是尼罗河.尼罗河定期泛滥,当水位回落时,会留下肥沃富饶的土地.古埃及人发现那里可以种植茂盛的葡萄树,并用树上褪的皮当肥料来浇灌它们.这是一个漫长但很实际的过程.
古埃及人稍微改进了他们酿制葡萄酒的过程,就酿制出了非常甘美的干红干白葡萄酒.有许多克利奥帕格拉（埃及艳后）用她有诱惑的魅力迷住了安东尼（罗马三执政之一）,但当你看一看她把酒倒进安东尼的高脚杯的绘画,你肯定会怀疑她也许只是用了最平常的方法--把他灌醉.
所以饮葡萄酒一件很时尚的事情,但这只对于上流人士.普通老百姓只喜欢喝粗糙的棕榈酒与啤酒.