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haven'tyouflowntohongkong?theplanewastohavetakenoffathalfpastfiveifnotforthestorm.请问一下为什么是havetakenoff而不能是takeoff呢?(急!

题目详情
haven't you flown to hongkong?the plane was to have taken off at half past five if not for the stor
m.请问一下为什么是have taken off 而不能是take off呢?(急!
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答案和解析
也就是说,在过去某个时间,根据plan,应该是已经飞离的,但由於其他原因没有起飞,这时候你就必须使用--- - - was / were to have done这个结构.
又如:she was to have gone to Germany last week,but she lost her passport(,so she didn't / couldn't go).