others,theother这一类词,书上说特定范围,泛指,我搞不懂,有没有具体实例,常考那些啊?

Question

others,the other这一类词,书上说特定范围,泛指,我搞不懂,有没有具体实例,常考那些啊?

Answer 1

other,the other,others,another 都是不定代词.
泛指:单数:another =an other 复数:other (boys),／ others
特指：单数：the other 复数：the other (boys),／ the others
功能：用作主语,宾语,定语
1．another 别的,另一个,泛指众多中一个．一般后面接单数名词,前面不能加定冠词
例1：I don't like this one.Show me another.我不喜欢这个,给我看看另一个好吗?(another 作宾语)
例2：This book is too difficult forme.Will you please give me another one(=another book)?
这本书对我而言太难了,可以给我另一本呢?（作定语）
2．the other 表示两个中的一个,常与one 连用:
one ...the other...
例：I have two pecils;one is red;the other is blue.
我有两支铅笔,一支是红的,另一支是蓝的．
3．other+名词＝ others（别的）
例1：Some are listening to the radio,others are watching TV.
一些人在听广播,一些人在看电视．
例2：Some students went to the Summer Palace,other students(=others)stayed at home last Sunday.
上周日,一些学生去颐和园,一些学生呆在家里．
4.the other+名词=the others 译为其余的,相当于the rest
例：Some of the pencils are red.The others(=the other pencils)are green.有些铅笔是红的,其余的都是绿的．