英语翻译Whatarethelinguistictermsusedtodescribethevariousaspectsoflanguage(e.g.,lexicon)?Whichappeartoapplytoalllanguagesinallcultures:(1)Thelexicon,orvocabulary,referstothewordscontainedinalanguage.(2)Thesyntax

Question

英语翻译
What are the linguistic terms used to describe the various aspects of language (e.g.,lexicon)?
Which appear to apply to all languages in all cultures:
(1) The lexicon,or vocabulary,refers to the words contained in a language.
(2) The syntax and grammar of a language refer to the system of rules governing word forms and how words should be strung together to form meaningful utterances.
(3) Phonology refers to the system of rules governing how words should sound (pronunciation)in a given language.
(4) Semantics refers to what words mean.(5).Pragmatics refers to the system of rules governing how language is used and understood in given social contexts.

Answer 1

被用于描述语言各方面（例如,词汇）的语言学术语是什么?
这适用于所有文化的所有语言：
（1）词汇,指语言中包含的单词.
（2）语言的句法和语法是指支配单词形式,以及词语应该怎样串起来形成有意义话语的规则系统.
（3）音韵学指支配特定的语言里词语应该如何发音的规则系统.
（4）语义指词语的意思. （5）语用学指在特定的社会语境下语言如何被使用和理解的规则系统.