英语提问,thanks以下几个词的区别,什么情况下怎么用这些词condition和situationalotof和lotsof和anumberof和agreatof和plentyof和alargequantityof和alargenumberof和agreatmany一般用什么情况下用

Question

英语提问,thanks
以下几个词的区别,什么情况下怎么用这些词
condition 和situation
alot of 和 lots of 和 a number of 和a great of 和plenty of
和 a large quantity of 和a large number of 和a great many
一般用什么情况下用那些词?
thanks again

Answer 1

condition situation都含"情况"的意思.
condition 指"由于一定的原因、条件或环境所产生的特定情况",如:
His condition will not permit him to travel.
他的情况不允许他旅游.
situation 指"多种具体情况造 成的综合状态",常着重"这种状态的影响或和处于该状态的事物的关系",如:
We are in difficult situation.
我们处于困境.
a lot of是口语中极常用的表示“许多、大量”的词组,它可以修饰任何复数名词,相当于many和much(多用于书面语).lots of=a lot of
此外,还有许多词组可以表示不确定的数量:
plenty of丰富;充足;大量(可修饰任何复数名词)
He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.他有许多幽默故事可讲.
Make sure there's plenty of food for everyone.要确保每个人都有充足的食物.
a great/good deal of大量的(只可修饰不可数名词)
A great deal of work awaits me.许多工作等着我去做.
a great/good many很多(只可修饰复数可数名词)
There are a good many people in the hall.大厅里有很多人.(注意：people是集合名词,单数复数同形,它所表示的数量要根据实际情况推测.)
a number of的意思是“一些”,相当于some,如果要表示许多的意思,就要加上一个“强语势形容词”large(只可修饰复数可数名词)
A large number of people have left.很多人都走了.
heaps of口语中表达许多、大量的又一种方法(只可修饰不可数名词)
I have heaps of work to do.我有一大堆工作要做.
由于a lot of表达“许多”的意思,而后面的evidence却用单数,可以推知evidence是不可数名词.
There is a lot of evidence that jealousy is linked to long-term love.许多证据表明嫉妒和感情持久有关系.这句话的语态是被动语态,that引导的名词从句that jealousy is linked to long-term love对前面的evidence做进一步的补充和说明.
只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of,a good/ great many,dozens of,scores of,quite a few
只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of,a large amount of,quite a little,a large sum of
既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of,a good supply of
a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes,不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk