raiseraise的常用搭配和用法

Question

raise
raise 的 常用搭配 和用法

Answer 1

还是参照一下牛津的解释吧!
raise
/ reɪz; rez/ v
1、 [Tn,Tn.pr,Tn.p] (a) lift or move (sth) to a higher level; cause to rise 举起,升起,提起,抬起（某物）:raise one's hand 举手 * He raised his eyes from his work.他停下工作举目观看.* raise a sunken ship (up) to the surface 把沉船打捞出水面 * raise one's hat to sb,ie as a sign of respect 向某人举帽致敬.(b) move (sth/sb) to an upright position 竖起,立起,扶起（某物[某人]）:raise a man from his knees 把跪着的男子搀起来 * We raised the fence and fixed it in position.我们把篱笆竖立起来并固定住.
2、[Tn,Tn.pr] sth (to sth) increase the amount or volume or heighten the level of sth 增加某物之数量或容量; 提高某事物的水平:raise salaries,prices,profits,etc 增加薪水、 提高价格、 加大利润 * He raised his offer to 500.他把出价提高到500英镑.* raise one's voice,ie speak more loudly 提高嗓门 * raise the temperature to 80 使温度升高到80 * raise standards of service 提高服务水平 * raise sb's hopes,ie make sb more hopeful 点燃某人的希望.
3、[Tn] cause (sth) to arise or appear 引起,激起（某事物）; 使（某事物）产生或出现:raise doubts,fears,suspicions,etc in people's minds 引起人们的怀疑、 恐惧、 猜疑等 * The horses' hooves raised a cloud of dust.马蹄扬起了一片尘土.* raise the spirits of the dead 使死者显灵 * The dirty joke raised a blush on her cheek.这个下流笑话羞得她脸通红.
4、[Tn] (a) cause (sth) to be heard 使（某事）尽人皆知:raise a commotion,fuss,protest,stink,etc 搞出骚乱、 纷扰、 抗议、 纠纷等 * raise the alarm/alert 发出警报 * The retort raised a cheer in support of the speaker.发言人这一反驳博得了一片支持的欢呼声.(b) bring (sth) up for discussion or attention; put forward 将（某事物）提出讨论或引起注意:The book raises many important issues (for our consideration).该书提出了许多重要问题（值得考虑）.* I'm glad you raised that point.你能把那一点指出来,我感到很高兴.
5、[Tn] bring or collect (sth) together; manage to obtain 召集或集结（某事物）; 筹措:raise an army 招募军队 * raise a loan,a subscription,etc 借款、 募捐 * raise funds for charity,eg by holding a bazaar 筹集慈善基金（如藉助於举行义卖活动） * a fund-raising event 筹款活动.
6、[Tn] (a) (esp US) bring up (a child,etc) 养育（孩子等）:I was raised by my aunt on a farm.我是在农场由姨妈抚养大的.* It's difficult raising a family on a small income.依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的.(b) breed (farm animals); grow or produce (crops) 饲养（家畜）; 种植或生产（作物）.Cf 参看 rear2.
7、[Tn,Tn.pr] sth (to sb/sth) build or erect (a monument,statue,etc) 建造或树立（纪念碑、 雕像等）:raise a memorial to those killed in war 立碑纪念战争中的死难者.
8、[Tn] end (a siege,etc) 解除（包围等）:raise a blockade,a ban,an embargo 解除封锁、 禁令、 禁运.
9、[Tn] (infml 口) get in contact with (sb); find (sth) 与（某人）接触; 与（某人）建立联系; 找到（某人）:I can't raise her on the phone.我打电话找不到她.* I've been trying to raise this spare part everywhere.我一直在到处寻找,想弄到这种备件.
10、[Tn] (in card-games,esp poker) bet more than (another player) （纸牌戏,尤指扑克牌戏中）下赌注超过（对手）:I'll raise you!我超过你（的赌注）!
(idm 习语) kick up/raise a dust => dust1.lift/raise a finger/hand => lift.raise `Cain/`hell/the `roof (infml 口) be very angry; cause an uproar 大怒; 大吵大闹:He raised Cain when he found he had been cheated.他发觉受骗而勃然大怒.raise one's `eyebrows (at sth) (esp passive 尤用於被动语态) show disdain or surprise 表示轻蔑或惊讶:Eyebrows were raised/There were many raised eyebrows when he shaved all his hair off.他把头发剃光了,人人见了都大吃一惊.raise one's glass (to sb) drink a toast (to sb) 向（某人）祝酒.raise sb's hackles => hackles.raise/start a hare => hare.raise a `laugh/`smile amuse people enough to make them laugh/smile 逗得人大笑[发笑].raise/lower one's sights => sight1.raise sb's `spirits make sb feel more cheerful or brave 使某人感到振奋或受到鼓舞; 鼓起某人的勇气:My win at chess raised my spirits a little.我赢了这盘国际象棋才打起了一点精神.raise the `temperature increase tension,hostility,etc 加剧紧张气氛、 敌对情绪等:This insult raised the temperature of the discussion.这种侮辱的言语使讨论的气氛顿时紧张起来.raise one's voice a`gainst sb/sth speak firmly and boldly against sb/sth 坚决而勇敢地发言反对某人[某事物].
> raise n (US) =rise1 3:get a raise of 200 获得加薪200英镑.
-raiser (forming compound ns 用以构成复合名词) person or thing that raises (raise 5) 进行召集或筹措的人或事物:a `curtain-raiser,ie a short play before the main one * `fire-raisers,ie arsonists * a `fund-raiser.