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about和of在表示(关于)上的区别,请例句
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about 和of在表示(关于)上的区别,请例句
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答案和解析
of
prep.
1....的,属于
One of the legs of the table is broken.
桌子的一条腿坏了.
Mr.Brown is a friend of mine.
布朗先生是我的朋友.
2.用...做成的;由...制成
The house is of stone.
这房子是石建的.
3.含有...的;装有...的
4....之中的;...的成员
Of all the students in this class,Tom is the best.
在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的.
5.(表示同位)
He came to New York at the age of ten.
他在十岁时来到纽约.
6.(表示宾格关系)
He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演.
7.(表示主格关系)
We waited for the arrival of the next bus.
我们等待下一班汽车的到来.
I have the complete works of Shakespeare.
我有莎士比亚全集.
8.来自...的;出自
He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.
他是夏威夷大学的毕业生.
9.因为
Her son died of hepatitis.
她儿子因患肝炎而死.
10.在...方面
My aunt is hard of hearing.
我姑妈耳朵有点聋.
11.【美】(时间)在...之前
12.(表示具有某种性质)
It is a matter of importance.
这是一件重要的事.
about
副词
1.向相反方向
The ship turned about midway.船在中途掉转了航向.
2.大约;几乎
John is about the same age as Tom.约翰和汤姆的年龄相仿.
3.在附近,在近处
There were few people about.附近几乎无人.
4.在四周;到处
She likes to walk about.她喜爱四处走走.
[美] [əˈbaut] [英] [əˈbaut]
介词
1.关于,对于
My mother often spoke to me about you.家母常和我谈起你.
2.在...身上,在...的性格中
What I like about him is his sense of humor.我喜欢的是他的幽默感.
3.从事于
What the hell are you about?你到底在做什么?
4.大约在...时候
It happened about 5 o'clock in the morning.这事发生在早晨约莫五点钟的时候.
5.在...的身边
I had no money about me.我身边没有带钱.
6.在...的附近;在...的周围
She sat up and looked about her.她坐了起来,环顾四周.
同义词及反义词
同义词
即将的;打算(做)的 [形容词]
concerning; upon; nearly; almost; approximately; practically; virtually; around; ready to; on the point of;
近似同义词
over; on; of;
相关词组
* stand about
闲立着
* rave about
醉心地说
* nothing to write home about
不值得大书特书的事;并非重要之事
* white about the gills
(吓得)脸色发白的
* poke about
摸来摸去
* just about
差不多;几乎
* bring about
引起
* keep one's wits about one
保持警觉
* mess about
粗暴对待 ,闲混
* see about
料理,处理;注意 ,【口】考虑
* inform...about
使...知道...短语
* gad about
(在...)游荡
* muck about
耍弄 ,闲荡;混日子 ,/
* out and about
能够外出走动的
* tell about
讲述
* put about
散布;宣称
* throw one's weight about
滥用权势
* play about
(在...附近)玩耍
* litter about
到处乱丢
* man about town
高等游民 短语,纵情享乐的时髦人士 短语
* wild about
热衷于
* how about
你认为...怎样(...为名词或动名词) 短语
* leave about
乱扔
* fling about
到处乱丢 ,到处乱蹦
prep.
1....的,属于
One of the legs of the table is broken.
桌子的一条腿坏了.
Mr.Brown is a friend of mine.
布朗先生是我的朋友.
2.用...做成的;由...制成
The house is of stone.
这房子是石建的.
3.含有...的;装有...的
4....之中的;...的成员
Of all the students in this class,Tom is the best.
在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的.
5.(表示同位)
He came to New York at the age of ten.
他在十岁时来到纽约.
6.(表示宾格关系)
He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演.
7.(表示主格关系)
We waited for the arrival of the next bus.
我们等待下一班汽车的到来.
I have the complete works of Shakespeare.
我有莎士比亚全集.
8.来自...的;出自
He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.
他是夏威夷大学的毕业生.
9.因为
Her son died of hepatitis.
她儿子因患肝炎而死.
10.在...方面
My aunt is hard of hearing.
我姑妈耳朵有点聋.
11.【美】(时间)在...之前
12.(表示具有某种性质)
It is a matter of importance.
这是一件重要的事.
about
副词
1.向相反方向
The ship turned about midway.船在中途掉转了航向.
2.大约;几乎
John is about the same age as Tom.约翰和汤姆的年龄相仿.
3.在附近,在近处
There were few people about.附近几乎无人.
4.在四周;到处
She likes to walk about.她喜爱四处走走.
[美] [əˈbaut] [英] [əˈbaut]
介词
1.关于,对于
My mother often spoke to me about you.家母常和我谈起你.
2.在...身上,在...的性格中
What I like about him is his sense of humor.我喜欢的是他的幽默感.
3.从事于
What the hell are you about?你到底在做什么?
4.大约在...时候
It happened about 5 o'clock in the morning.这事发生在早晨约莫五点钟的时候.
5.在...的身边
I had no money about me.我身边没有带钱.
6.在...的附近;在...的周围
She sat up and looked about her.她坐了起来,环顾四周.
同义词及反义词
同义词
即将的;打算(做)的 [形容词]
concerning; upon; nearly; almost; approximately; practically; virtually; around; ready to; on the point of;
近似同义词
over; on; of;
相关词组
* stand about
闲立着
* rave about
醉心地说
* nothing to write home about
不值得大书特书的事;并非重要之事
* white about the gills
(吓得)脸色发白的
* poke about
摸来摸去
* just about
差不多;几乎
* bring about
引起
* keep one's wits about one
保持警觉
* mess about
粗暴对待 ,闲混
* see about
料理,处理;注意 ,【口】考虑
* inform...about
使...知道...短语
* gad about
(在...)游荡
* muck about
耍弄 ,闲荡;混日子 ,/
* out and about
能够外出走动的
* tell about
讲述
* put about
散布;宣称
* throw one's weight about
滥用权势
* play about
(在...附近)玩耍
* litter about
到处乱丢
* man about town
高等游民 短语,纵情享乐的时髦人士 短语
* wild about
热衷于
* how about
你认为...怎样(...为名词或动名词) 短语
* leave about
乱扔
* fling about
到处乱丢 ,到处乱蹦
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