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阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词.addedwondereithersomethingalsofromtimesbacktallDidyoueverthinkabouthowpeoplegottheirsurnames(familynames)?Didyouever(66)whowas
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阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词.
Did you ever think about how people got their surnames (family names)?Did you ever (66)___who was the first person to have your surname?
Many modern British surnames go (67)___ to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruled England for 300years,until 1066AD.During those (68)___,people just had one name.To tell each person apart,the Anglo-Saxons added (69)___ the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name.For example,a lady called Agatha___(70)the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn.
The Vikings,on the other hand,(71)___ the name of a person’s father or mother.So Erik Jonsson was the son of a man named Jon.Many Viking men (72)___ had nicknames (绰号).These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like.For example,John Short could be a very (73)___ man,or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever!
So,next time someone tells you their surname,stop and think for a minute.It might tell you (74)___ about their ancestors(祖先) from centuries ago!
added wonder either something also from times back tall |
Many modern British surnames go (67)___ to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruled England for 300years,until 1066AD.During those (68)___,people just had one name.To tell each person apart,the Anglo-Saxons added (69)___ the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name.For example,a lady called Agatha___(70)the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn.
The Vikings,on the other hand,(71)___ the name of a person’s father or mother.So Erik Jonsson was the son of a man named Jon.Many Viking men (72)___ had nicknames (绰号).These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like.For example,John Short could be a very (73)___ man,or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever!
So,next time someone tells you their surname,stop and think for a minute.It might tell you (74)___ about their ancestors(祖先) from centuries ago!
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答案和解析
66.wonder 考查动词.根据其前的did,可知did其后要接动词原形,所给词里的动词有added和wonder,故答案为wonder.
67.back 考查动词短语.根据go与to,可知此处考查go back to(追溯到),本句表示英国很多姓氏要追溯到维京人和盎格鲁撒克逊人.故答案为back.
68.times 考查名词.根据those指代上一句中的300 years,可知这是时间,故答案为times.
69.either 考查介词.根据“added…the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name.”中的or,可知添加地名或者是工作到他们的名字中,或者这个,或者那个,用either…or…,故答案为either.
70.from 考查介词.根据added the place a person came from to their first name.添加人来自的地点到名字中,又根据could be called Agatha Blackburn.(可以被叫做Agatha Blackburn),可知这个叫Agatha得女孩是来自于Blackburn这个镇.故来自为from,故答案为from.
71.added 考查动词.根据主语The Vikings,可知此处需要谓语动词,所给词中只有added一个动词了.本句意思为维京人添加某人父亲或母亲的名字进去.故答案为added.
72.also 考查副词.根据主语Many Viking men,谓语动词为had,故此处需要副词修饰动词,故用also,表示许多维京人也有绰号.
73.tall 考查形容词.根据“These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like”绰号意思是和本人真正的长相相反.故short(矮的)可能原本是tall(高的).故答案为tall.
74.something.考查不定代词.根据tell you可知此处考查tell sb sth.故答案为something.
67.back 考查动词短语.根据go与to,可知此处考查go back to(追溯到),本句表示英国很多姓氏要追溯到维京人和盎格鲁撒克逊人.故答案为back.
68.times 考查名词.根据those指代上一句中的300 years,可知这是时间,故答案为times.
69.either 考查介词.根据“added…the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name.”中的or,可知添加地名或者是工作到他们的名字中,或者这个,或者那个,用either…or…,故答案为either.
70.from 考查介词.根据added the place a person came from to their first name.添加人来自的地点到名字中,又根据could be called Agatha Blackburn.(可以被叫做Agatha Blackburn),可知这个叫Agatha得女孩是来自于Blackburn这个镇.故来自为from,故答案为from.
71.added 考查动词.根据主语The Vikings,可知此处需要谓语动词,所给词中只有added一个动词了.本句意思为维京人添加某人父亲或母亲的名字进去.故答案为added.
72.also 考查副词.根据主语Many Viking men,谓语动词为had,故此处需要副词修饰动词,故用also,表示许多维京人也有绰号.
73.tall 考查形容词.根据“These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like”绰号意思是和本人真正的长相相反.故short(矮的)可能原本是tall(高的).故答案为tall.
74.something.考查不定代词.根据tell you可知此处考查tell sb sth.故答案为something.
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