已知数列｛An｝的前n项和为Sn,且a1=1,a（n+1）=2Sn+1.证明数列｛An｝是等比数列求｛An｝的通项公式.(2)记Tn为等差数列{bn}的前n项和,若Tn有最大值,且Tn=15,a1+b1,a2+b2,a3+b3成等比数列,求Tn

Question

已知数列｛An｝的前n项和为Sn,且a1=1,a（n+1）=2Sn+1.证明数列｛An｝是等比数列 求｛An｝的通项公式.(2)记Tn为等差数列{bn}的前n项和,若Tn有最大值,且Tn=15,a1+b1,a2+b2,a3+b3成等比数列,求Tn

Answer 1

(1)
a(n+1)=2Sn+1--(1)
an=2S(n-1)+1--(2)
(1)-(2),得
a(n+1)-an=2Sn-2S(n-1)=2an
得a(n+1)=3an
所以{an}为等比数列,公比为3
an=3^(n-1)
(2)
{bn}为等差数列,公差为d
则b1+b3=2b2
Tn=b1+b3+b2=3b2=15,则b2=5
b1=5-d,b2=5+d
a1+b1,a2+b2,a3+b3成等比数列
则(a2+b2)^2=(a1+b1)(a3+b3)
(5+3)^2=[1+(5-d)][9+(5+d)]
解得,d=2或-10({bn}的各项均为正,故舍去)
bn=2n+1
Tn=n[3+(2n+1)]/2=n(n+2)