英语翻译是人教版高二下册英语课本unit13的课文第五段HEATCAPACITYHeatcapacityistheamountofenergyittakestoraisethetemperatureofasubstancebyonedegreecentigrade.Theheatcapacityofwaterisrelativelyhigh.Waterc

Question

英语翻译
是人教版高二下册英语课本unit13的课文
第五段
HEAT CAPACITY
Heat capacity is the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree centigrade.The heat capacity of water is relatively high.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature,thus creating a stable environment.Most animals and plants are sensitive to large or sudden changes in temperature,so the ocean is a safe and comfortable habitat.The water in the oceans also keeps the temperature of the earth steady by absorbing and giving off heat.
大概翻译一下整段的意思
解释一下第一句的语法结构

Answer 1

热容
（物质的）热容是把一种物质的温度提高一度而消耗的能量.水的热容相对较高,水可以吸收和放出大量热量,温度却不会有太大变化,从而创造了一个（温度）相对稳定的环境.大部分动物和植物对温度的巨大或突然的变化非常敏感,所以海洋是一个安全并且舒适的栖息地.海洋（中的水）同时也通过吸收和放出热量来保持地球的温度.
第一句话是定语从句：Heat capacity 是主语,is是谓语动词,the amount of energy 是先行词,后面省略了that,it指的就是Heat capacity .raise……by……是提高……的意思,其中by后面接提高的数量
.