什么是谓语,宾语,表语,状语,宾语补足语,同位语,插入语,定语?什么是谓语,宾语,表语,状语,宾语补足语,同位语,插入语,定语,有什么特征?最好举几个句子点名下!用法也说一下

Question

什么是谓语,宾语,表语,状语,宾语补足语,同位语,插入语,定语?
什么是谓语,宾语,表语,状语,宾语补足语,同位语,插入语,定语,有什么特征?最好举几个句子点名下!
用法也说一下

Answer 1

跟在主语后面的就是谓语,谓语一般是动词构成例如is.are.can.hate.love等,这些称为谓语动词.宾语就是跟在谓语后面的名词或代词如it,he,等.举个例句：i like englih.like谓语,english宾语.
表语跟在系动词后面,系动词加表语等于谓语,they are student.表语是告诉我们主语＂是什么＂＂怎么样＂的作用.student就是表语.
表语和宾语的区分重点在知道什么是系动词.
定语就是形容词的作用,修饰名词或代词.如she is a lovely girl.love就是定语.
状语要和定语区分,两个都是修饰的词,但状语修饰形容词,动词,副词,一般状语以副词或者介宾短语形式出现,而定语以形容词形式出现.如,i live in China.in China就是状语.tonight is quietly,quietly就是状语.
宾语补足语就是补充说明宾语的,有动词不定式,i tell him to have lunch .to have lunch就是宾补的成分.有ing形式或过去分词,do you smell something buring.buring为宾补成分.有名词形式,they call him Jay.jay为宾补成分.有介词形式,i found him in good condition.in good condition为宾补成分.
同位语即同指一个名词的成分.she is our new teacher,miss gao.new teacher和miss gao是同位语.
插入语在句子中间插入,删除后对句子没有影响,wonderful,we have won the game.for example,i love apple.wonderful和for example都是插入语.