that的用法Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildren.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.its“如果只是简单做指示代词,修饰owner的话,则指代不明,无法和前面的agarden相对应.”

Question

that的用法
Not far from the club,there was a garden,____owner seated in it playing bridge with his children.
A.whose B.that C.which D.its
“如果只是简单做指示代词,修饰owner的话,则指代不明,无法和前面的a garden相对应.”
请问,不是很明白……请麻烦把that对于这类题的用法说明一下可以吗?

Answer 1

答案：D



如果把都好后面部分视为从句,则主语...owner和seat之间是被动关系,则句子的谓语必须写成was seated,而不能是单独的seat.
因为seat的意思是“使某人就坐”,结构是seat sb,所以倒过来就是sb be seated.
由此可知,后面部分并不是一个句子,这样就可以排除定语从句的ABC.

答案为D,即采用所谓的独立主格结构：独立主语its owner + 过去分词短语seated...

如果直接使用that作为指示代词（意思是”那个“）,这样后者视为并列句,但是同样seated不能单独作为句子的谓语.