英语翻译三、题材确定期题材确定其(第一次动画热爆发)--自1974年《宇宙战舰》上演至1982年为止.这个时期日本动画界经过探索期,确定了动画和卡通的分野.卡通不在我们的讨论范围内,所以

Question

英语翻译
三、题材确定期
题材确定其(第一次动画热爆发)--自1974年《宇宙战舰》上演至1982年为止.这个时期日本动画界经过探索期,确定了动画和卡通的分野.卡通不在我们的讨论范围内,所以我们不予置评.《宇宙战舰》是日本动画史上第一部超级剧情片,由松本零士负责脚本及人物(Character Design).该片在电视上播出后,造成"松本零士旋风".后来并有《冱屺宇宙战舰》,《永远的大和号》及《宇宙战舰完结篇》等三部电影,寿命长达十年.在该片后,松本零士另有《银河铁道999》,《一千年女王》等受欢迎的作品.继松本零士后,由富野由悠季原作小说改编成《机动战士》在1979年开始上演,由于剧情结构复杂而严密,受到动画迷热烈的支持.该片后来的三部电影非常卖座.但自些以后,动画热逐渐消退,动画界进入间歇期.
四、突破期
突破期(第二次动画热爆发)--自1982年《超时空要塞》(MACROSS)上演至1987年为止,该时期由于人们追求视觉享受成为风潮,因此动画画技力求突破.此时期之画技突破有《超时空要塞》创新的视点快速移动效果,造成极佳的动感；《风之谷》和《天空之城》.精细写实的背景：《机动战士Z》和《机动战士ZZ》的强调反光,明暗对比等,皆对后来的动画贡献很大.由于题材已确定,加上画技的突破,使得佳作迭现.最轰动的是多年来收视率第一的《TOUCH》,以及1982到1984年的《超时空要塞》；1984年《风之谷》；1985、1986年《机动战士Z GUNDAM》及《GUNDAM ZZ》；1986年《天空之城》及《亚利安》等多部好片.日本动画发展至本时期结束时(1987年),剧情、内容、画技皆已达到极高的水准.于是动画进入了成熟期.
五、成熟期
成熟期--自1987年到90年代初.动画进入成熟期后,便出现数部佳片.如《古灵精怪》；电影《机动战士GUNDAM-逆袭》及《王立宇宙军》；和日本电视史上第一部以高中生以上为主要对象的文艺动画连续剧《相聚一刻》等.其中《相聚一刻》曾获得1988年日本动画优秀作品排行榜第二名(该年排行第一是《圣斗士星矢》)；另外还有《天空战记》,《机动警察》等多部佳作(《天空战记》曾获得1989年动画排行第一名).当日本动画发展到此后,有人认为幼年观众群已被忽略了四、五年,也该考虑制作年龄路线.于是自1987年后半年以来,电视上的高年龄层动画逐渐减少,而转向动画电影.以致于造成目前日本电视上找不到几部好片,而电影几科部部精彩的情况.

Answer 1

Three themes,determine the period
Its theme (first animation hot outbreaks) - since 1974 the universe to 1982 law on ships.This period of Japanese animation bounded by,animation and explorative presupposed cartoon.Cartoon is not within the scope of our discussion,so we no comment.The universe is Japanese animation warships history first super dramas,by SongBen zero and responsible for scripts and characters (Character too).The broadcast on TV,"SongBen zero after the cyclone".Then and there Hu ",journal of Qi cosmic battleship yamato forever "and" the universe is warships of three films,life for ten years.In the film,otherwise the galaxy SongBen zero and railway 999 ","a thousand years the queen of popular works.After SongBen zero,the rich wild after the season by leisurely adapted to the original novel mobile warrior "began in 1979,due to the complicated plot structure,and warm support by animated1 movies.The later three movies very marketable.But since some,animation and cartoon boundary heat receded into the break.
Four,the breakthrough
The second stage (breakthrough) outbreak of animation hot since 1982 nekki basara (MACROSS) on to 1987,this period because people enjoy become agitation,pursuit of visual shares to breakthrough.Therefore animation,This period of emergence breakthrough has nekki basara "innovative viewpoint,excellent effect of rapid movement of feeling,The wind and the valley of the city.Background:the fine of mobile warrior Z "and" mobile warrior ZZ ",the contrast of light and shade emphasize glancing etc,are great contributions to later animation.Due to the subject has determined that the emergence of breakthrough,plus the masterpieces.The biggest is the first years ratings,and 1982 to TOUCH the nekki basara (1984,In 1984,the valley of wind,1985,1986,"mobile warrior Z GUNDAM" and "ZZ GUNDAM,In 1986,the sky city "and" more than one YaLiAn etc.Japanese animation to the end of period (1987),plot,content,emergence has reached the level is high.Then the mature into animation.
Five,maturation
Since 1987,mature,in the early 1990s.Animation into maturity,and several preferred.As the ancient clever,Movie mobile warrior GUNDAM inverse "and" - "cosmic forces behind,And Japanese television history with high above the main objects of art for animation series "meet moment etc.One moment of the meeting in 1988 won excellent works of Japanese animation number two (in the first is "saint seiya),In addition to the sky senki ","mobile police as part of the work (sky senki won in 1989 animated ranking first).When the Japanese animation development since childhood,someone thinks that has been neglected audience and four or five years,should consider making age line.So since the latter since 1987,the high age on TV animation,and to reduce gradually animated movies.In the current Japanese television find some one,but a few families of good movie.