1.Themathteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes().A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed2.--WhatshallIpayattentiontowhenImakeaspeech?--Firstofall,youshouldmakeyourself().A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear答

Question

1.The math teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes( ).
A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed
2.--What shall I pay attention to when I make a speech?
--First of all,you should make yourself( ).
A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.to hear
答案上说第一题选D,第二题选C
我觉得这两题有很多相似之处,

Answer 1

这两道题的确相似.从句子结构和成份的角度讲,keep their eyes CLOSED和 make yourself HEARD两个题考察的都是动词的过去分词作宾语补足语.keep后接一个名词或代词作宾语,其后还可接形容词(keep your room CLEAN)、副词(keep the dog OUT)、介词短语(keep the meat IN the fridge)、动词现在分词(keep sb waiting)、过去分词(keep the door closed)作宾语补足语,来补充说明宾语的状态和谓语动词对宾语的影响.类似地,make可接名词(make sb CHAIRMAN)、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词现在分词、过去分词、动词原形[实为省略to的动词不定式](My boss makes me WORK 12 hours every day.) 作宾补.在这两个题中,( students) close their eyes ,(others) hear yourself ,所以close与eyes,hear与yourself之间是动宾关系,所以用动词的过去分词作宾补.