英语八上第十单元重难点详解.新人教版

Question

英语八上第十单元重难点详解.
新人教版

Answer 1

一、重要词汇

1. grow

【用法】v. 成长,种植( 过去式— grew)

【搭配】 grow up 长大,成熟

【举例】 She
grow up in Boston.  

      She grows roses in the greenhouse.

2. act

【用法】v. 表演,演戏

【举例】She
is acting the role of Juliet.

【搭配】act
as/like sth. 充当,起作用

【举例】Can
you act as a interpreter?

【拓展】n.&v.行为 action n. 作为

3. dream

【用法】n.&v.梦想,幻想

【搭配】dream
of doing 想象,梦想

【举例】She
dreams of being a famous actress.

【拓展】dreamer空想家  daydream 白日梦

4.fit

【用法】adj. 强健的,健康的

【举例】 Top athletes have to be very fit.

【拓展】 keep fit = keep healthy保持健康       

5.hold

【用法】v. 举行,主持(过去式-- held)

【举例】 They are going to hold a meeting tomorrow.

【搭配】hold
a meeting 开会 hold
sports meeting开运动会

【拓展】 Hold on 等着,停住

6. communicate

【用法】v. 交流,沟通

【搭配】communicate with sb. 与……沟通

【例句】Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.

【拓展】communication n.  

8.build

【用法】v. 建筑,建造(过去时-- built)

【搭配】build
up 加大,加强,增多

【例句】All
the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress.

【拓展】building
n.建筑物

二、 重点短语

1.  practice basketball                     练习篮球

   practice doing sth.                      练习做……

2. sound like                             听起来像……

3.  what I want to do                       我想做的事情

4. somewhere interesting                  有趣的地方

5.at the same time                        与此同时

6.all over the world                        全世界,世界各地

7.send sth. to sb.                          将某物发送给某人

8.
play an instrument                        弹一种乐器

9.
.get lots of exercise                      多进行体育锻炼

10.
make one’s resolution                    表决心

11.
after high school=leave school            中学毕业后

12.eat healthier food                      吃更健康的食物

13.
a foreign language teacher              一个外语老师

14.
over= more than                      超过

 

三、重点句子

1.
What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么?

2.
I am going to be a computer programmer .我将来成为一名电脑程序设计人.

3.How
are you going to do that? 你将怎么做?

4.I’m
going to study computer science .我将要学习计算机科学.

5.
Where are you going to work? 你将去哪里工作?

6.
When are you going to do that? 你将什么时候去做?

7.
It’s your job to make it cleaner.

8.
I’m going to do what I want to do.

what
I want to do 是宾语从句作do的宾语,这句话的意思是我将做我想做的事情.

9.
Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy .巴黎听起来像是个我能喜欢的城市.

10.
I’m going to move somewhere interesting .我将搬到有趣的地方.

(1)somewhere意为”在某处,在某地”,通常用于肯定句中,在否定或者疑问句中用anywhere

She
just lives somewhere in the city.

I
can’t find my book anywhere.

(2)复合不定代词(
somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing, everybody,
everyone, everything) 被形容词修饰时,形容词放在它的后面作后置定语.

I
will tell you something important.

 

四、重点语法

                     be going to

“be going to +动词原形”是一般将来时的一种形式,表示即将、将要、打算做某事,be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化.

一、be going to 的用法

1. 表示主语有意图、有计划、有准备,所表达的动作基本上会实现.

We are going to have a
football match next Sunday.

下周日我们打算进行一场足球比赛.

2. 表示主语根据当前的情况作出的推测,通常是有迹象表明某事即将要发生,表示说话人较肯定的判断,指即将发生或肯定要发生的事,常用于I am sure, I’m afraid或I think 等后面.

Look at the clouds! I’m
afraid it’s going to rain!

二、be going to 的句子结构

 含有be
going to 的句子中,be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而相应地变化.

肯定句

主语+be(am/is/are)+going to
+动词原形+其他

   They are going to play volleyball.

否定句

主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going
to +动词原形+其他

They aren’t going to
play volleyball.

3. 一般疑问句

   Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他?

   Is he going to play volleyball?

三、与be going to 连用的时间状语

Be going to 表达的是未发生的动作,因此常与一些表示将来时间的状语连用,如：tomorrow,
this evening, next month, in three weeks, 有时也可与when,
before, after, until 等引导的时间状语从句连用.

What is he going to do
after he plays football?

课堂练习

1. There         a new bridge across the river in two years.

A. will have   B. is
going to   C. has   D. is going to be      

2. What is she going to
do when she         up?

A. grows     B. is
going to grow    C. grew    D. is growing

3.There          an exam tomorrow.

A. is going to     B. is going to be     C. is going to have        D. is going

4. -- There         a concert this evening.

  --Yeah. Exciting news!

 A. Are going to be     B.
is going to be     C. is going to
have     D. will have