it的用法,语法的语法语法

Question

it的用法,语法的语法语法

Answer 1

It 的 用 法 1.要点提示 it可以用作人称代词,它还可以指时间、天气、距离、上下文等,另外,it还可以作先行词,作形式主语和形式宾语.2.用法指南 (1)作为人称代词,it可以用来指东西、动物、婴儿和未确定身份的人.Where's my book?Have you seen it?我的书在哪里?你看见了没有?The dog is in the garden,isn't it?狗在花园里,是吧?The baby cried because it is hungry.婴儿哭了,因为他/她饿了.(Someone is ringing.)Who's it?It's me.(有人在按门铃.)谁呀?是我.(2)it 可以指上下文内容 The Olympic Game will be held in Beijing in 2008.It makes the Chinese proud.2008年将在北京举行奥运会.这使得中国人非常自豪.(3)it表示时间、天气、距离等.What time is it now?It's half past nine.现在几点了?九点半 It is cold.天气冷.It's about ten kilometers from the park to the museum.公园到博物馆大约是十公里.(4)it用作形式主语或形式宾语 It's very important for us to learn English well.(实际主语是to learn English well) 对我们来说,学好英语很重要.I found it hard to fly a kite.(实际主语是to fly a kite)我发现放风筝很难.it 代词 pron.1.(指已提及或心目中的人或事物)这,那,它 This is our new car.I bought it yesterday.这是我们的新车.我昨天买的.2.(指无生命物、动植物、性别不详的幼孩等)它 What a beautiful baby -- is it a boy?多漂亮的孩子啊--它是男孩吗?3.(作无人称动词的主语,表示时间、气候、距离等) It's about 50 kilometers from here to my ranch.从这儿到我的牧场约有五十公里.It's early yet.还早呢.It's very hot.天真热.4.(置于句首或句中,引导后面的短语或从句) I'd think it well worth while to go.我觉得很值得一去.5.(作为形式上的主语或宾语,用于表示强调的句型中) But here it's my word that counts.但这里是我说的话算数.6.(用于某些动词、介词后面,词义含糊,构成习惯语) Don't lord it over your friends.不要对你的朋友摆威风.