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Withthedevelopmentofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InShanghai,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause(66)airpollution.Airpollutionis(67)(main)causedbythefollowing
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With the development of industry,air pollution is getting more and more serious.In Shanghai,many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because (66)___ air pollution.
Air pollution is (67)___(main) caused by the following reasons.About half of the problem is caused by vehicles(交通工具).There are more and more cars and buses on the road,(68)___ give off (69)___(poison) gases.35% of air pollution is caused by factories.(70)___ factor is smoking.(71)___(smoke) does harm to others'health as well as to(72)____ of the smokers.Besides,about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight against pollution.New fuel can be used to take(73)___ place of gas.We can plant more trees,grass and flowers.All in all,if everybody realizes the (74)___(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution,the problem (75)___ (solve).
Air pollution is (67)___(main) caused by the following reasons.About half of the problem is caused by vehicles(交通工具).There are more and more cars and buses on the road,(68)___ give off (69)___(poison) gases.35% of air pollution is caused by factories.(70)___ factor is smoking.(71)___(smoke) does harm to others'health as well as to(72)____ of the smokers.Besides,about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight against pollution.New fuel can be used to take(73)___ place of gas.We can plant more trees,grass and flowers.All in all,if everybody realizes the (74)___(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution,the problem (75)___ (solve).
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答案:
66.of 考查复合介词 because of"由于,因为"是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,或者what引导的名词性从句;此处为名词短语air pollution,故用of.
67.mainly 考查副词 此处用来修饰动词caused,故用副词mainly.
68.which 考查关系代词 本句为非限定性的定语从句;由于先行词cars and buses 指物,在该从句中作主语,故用which.
69.poisonous 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词gases,故用形容词poisonous.
70.Another 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词factor,指的是"另一个因素";故用Another.
71.Smoking 考查动名词 此处在句中作主语,表示具体的动作;故用动名词Smoking.
72.that 考查不定代词 此处指代的是前面提到的不可数名词"health",故用that.
73.the 考查固定短语 take the place of 意为:代替,顶替,取代;故用the.
74.importance 考查名词 此处在句中作宾语,指的是环境的重要性;故用名词importance.
75.will be solved 考查时态及语态 此处用在if引导的条件状语从句中,由于从句使用了一般现在时,故主句应使用一般将来时;由于主句的主语the problem 与动词solve 构成被动关系,所以此处应使用一般将来时态的被动语态;故用will be solved.
66.of 考查复合介词 because of"由于,因为"是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,或者what引导的名词性从句;此处为名词短语air pollution,故用of.
67.mainly 考查副词 此处用来修饰动词caused,故用副词mainly.
68.which 考查关系代词 本句为非限定性的定语从句;由于先行词cars and buses 指物,在该从句中作主语,故用which.
69.poisonous 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词gases,故用形容词poisonous.
70.Another 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词factor,指的是"另一个因素";故用Another.
71.Smoking 考查动名词 此处在句中作主语,表示具体的动作;故用动名词Smoking.
72.that 考查不定代词 此处指代的是前面提到的不可数名词"health",故用that.
73.the 考查固定短语 take the place of 意为:代替,顶替,取代;故用the.
74.importance 考查名词 此处在句中作宾语,指的是环境的重要性;故用名词importance.
75.will be solved 考查时态及语态 此处用在if引导的条件状语从句中,由于从句使用了一般现在时,故主句应使用一般将来时;由于主句的主语the problem 与动词solve 构成被动关系,所以此处应使用一般将来时态的被动语态;故用will be solved.
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