哪些词开头的要用倒装:only,never?1.哪些词开头的谓语动词要用倒装:only,never?还有别的吗?比如这个例句:(Never)oncehavetheoldcouplequarrelledwitheachothersincethey(weremarried)40yearsago.2.这个例句

Question

哪些词开头的要用倒装:only ,never?
1.哪些词开头的谓语动词要用倒装:only ,never?还有别的吗?
比如这个例句:
(Never) once have the old couple quarrelled with each other since they (were married) 40 years ago.
2.这个例句是因为never的关系,have才倒装吗?为什么要用were married这算什么用法?married本身是动词吗?were married是被动?

Answer 1

1、倒装
英语中的倒装,主要有【完全倒装】和【部分倒装】.
完全倒装：
表示地点、方位的副词位于句首且句子主语是名词时；表示地点、方位的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用【完全倒装】.这类词常见的有：
in,out,away,up,down等.
at the end of the road,in the middle of the line,at the mixing point of等.例如：
Out rushed the boy.【但是;Out he rushed不倒装】.
Down came the girl.【Down she came.】
At the mixing point of Changjiang River and Jialingjiang River lies the city Chongqing.
部分倒装;
你所问的部分倒装有：
①表示否定意义的副词、连词位于句首；常见的有 not,never,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,not once,in no case,under no circumstance,not onlt...but also,not until 等.例如：
Never have I seen such a person before.
Hardly had I got to the door when it began to rain.
②表示“只是；仅仅”的only后面接副词、介词短语、状语从句时.例如：
Only by working hard can we learn a foreign language.
2、marry 表示【结婚；嫁；娶】典型的用法有;
marry sb
marry sb to sb 使某人与某人结婚；把某人嫁给某人
be /get married表示婚姻状态
这里是第三种用法.
祝你开心如意!