A:JapanparliamentontuesdaypassedabillextendingairforcesupportfortheUS-ledwarinIraqforanothertwoyears,despiteoppositioncallsforthetroopstobebroughthome.其实passed是作分次还是过去时态谓语?B:Beingthoroughlyd

Question

A:Japan parliament on tuesday passed a bill extending air force support for the US-led war in Iraq for another two years,despite opposition calls for the troops to be brought home.其实passed 是作分次还是过去时态谓语?
B:Being thoroughly dissatisfied with the picture,Mary tore it to pieces.Being done形式作原因状语隐含被动含意没啊,可主语mary和图片不是被动的吧?

Answer 1

A:PASSED在这里是过去时,不是过去分词.过去分词表示"被动和完成"(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成),这里的passed不表示被动,仅仅是日本的过会在周二提交了一个议案的意思.不是被提交
B:being done表示正在发生的被动动作.这句话的翻译是：因为mary对这个图片很不满意,所以他把它撕成了碎片.Being thoroughly dissatisfied with the picture这句话中应是图片被mary所不满意了,有一个被动关系,不过这样翻译很生涩才有些意译.
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