求教：这几个英语句子都正确吗?我对分词定语迷惑,A.Thewomanstandingbehindthecounterservedme.B.Thewomanwhoisstandingbehindthecounterservedme.A.Theglassbrokeninthemorningwasempty.B.Theglasswhichwasbrokenin

Question

求教：这几个英语句子都正确吗?我对分词定语迷惑,
A.The woman standing behind the counter served me.
B.The woman who is standing behind the counter served me.
A.The glass broken in the morning was empty.
B.The glass which was broken in the morning was empty.

Answer 1

这两组句子刚好是告诉你定语从句和非谓语动词之间的转换.都是正确的.
A.The woman standing behind the counter served me.
woman 和 stand 是主动关系,也就是说 woman 能够发出 stand 的动作,那么就用主动形式,即现在分词形式；反之,当时被动关系,也就是不能主动发出动作时,就用被动形式,也就是过去分词形式,如横线下面A那句：
B.The woman who is standing behind the counter served me.
A.The glass broken in the morning was empty.
杯子不能主动发出打碎这个动作,所以要用过去分词.
B.The glass which was broken in the morning was empty.