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有关强调句的区别书本写到,强调结构的区分,可以看看它去掉ITIS/WAS...THAT以后是否仍能构成完整句子,能则是强调句,不能则不是.但是,以下这个句子就让我很疑惑.itisthebesthotelthatihaveeve
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有关强调句的区别
书本写到,强调结构的区分,可以看看它去掉IT IS/WAS ...THAT 以后是否仍能构成完整句子,能则是强调句,不能则不是.但是,以下这个句子就让我很疑惑.
it is the best hotel that i have ever stayed in.
直觉来说,这应该不是强调句,但如果根据以上的判断标准来说,这也可以算是个强调宾语的强调句,书本上就写它是个含有定语从句和主语从句的句子,但是我就不太明白.
书本写到,强调结构的区分,可以看看它去掉IT IS/WAS ...THAT 以后是否仍能构成完整句子,能则是强调句,不能则不是.但是,以下这个句子就让我很疑惑.
it is the best hotel that i have ever stayed in.
直觉来说,这应该不是强调句,但如果根据以上的判断标准来说,这也可以算是个强调宾语的强调句,书本上就写它是个含有定语从句和主语从句的句子,但是我就不太明白.
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答案和解析
强调句
(一)强调句句型
1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分.
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面.
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调.
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
5、注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时.原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was … ,其余的时态用It is … .
(二)not … until … 句型的强调句
1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了.
(三)谓语动词的强调
1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did.
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐.
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信.
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形.
注:你上面所提到的这句 it is the best hotel that i have ever stayed in. 它是句强调句.强调强调地点状语 hotel.
(一)强调句句型
1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分.
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面.
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调.
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
5、注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时.原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was … ,其余的时态用It is … .
(二)not … until … 句型的强调句
1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了.
(三)谓语动词的强调
1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did.
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐.
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信.
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形.
注:你上面所提到的这句 it is the best hotel that i have ever stayed in. 它是句强调句.强调强调地点状语 hotel.
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