Q1:Hewastold,whencomplainingthathecouldnotfollowNasser'smoves,thatNasserwasagoodchessplayer.请问complaining是什么成分?为什么不用complain.有些动词加ing形式变成动名词,而有的则变成了形容词,请问该怎

Question

Q1:He was told,when complaining that he could not follow Nasser's moves,that Nasser was a good chess player.
请问complaining是什么成分?为什么不用complain.有些动词加ing形式变成动名词,而有的则变成了形容词,请问该怎么区分呢.
Q2:Bow to her so that she will protect you and make you grow up strong and healthy.
请问bow to 是什么成分,为什么不用bowing.

Answer 1

Q1:调整下句序更好理
When (he was) complaining that he could not follow Nasser's moves,he was hold that Nasser was a good chess player.
when后面的he was省略了,因为主语是同一个人,be动词可以省略.把he was told放于句前,when引导的状语从句就是插入成分.
动词加ing变形容词的词很有限,多看就记住了,比如interesting, exicting, suprising,这些词本身就已经成为常用形容词了,不把它们当做动词加ing来看.
还有些动词加ing置于名词前面,形容后面名词的用途或状态的,比如：swimming pool,developing country,counting machine等.
Q2：动词原形位于句首省略主语是祈使句的特点,这句话是祈使句所以可以用bow to直接表示建议去做某事,而用bowing的话前面这个句子不就缺失谓语了吗?所以一定要用一个动词做谓语,后面再有so that从句.