怎么能把英语反问句和疑问句学会

Question

怎么能把英语反问句和疑问句学会

Answer 1

非常简单,反义疑问句分为2部分,是吧?好,那你记住这16字就可以了：”前肯后否,前否后肯,时态对应,动词对应“就可以了
看例句
1.You can swim,can't you?（前肯后否）
2.She isn't here,is she?（前否后肯）
3.He likes music,doesn't he?(时态对应）
4.He has been a teacher for ten years,hasn't he?（动词对应）
一、一般疑问句
一般疑问句也可称为 “yes ／ no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes ／ no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是：系动词be／助动词／情态动词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 其他成分?如：
Are you from Japan?Yes I am． ／ No I'm not．
Is her sister doing her homework now?Yes she is． ／ No she isn't． Does he work in a bank?
Yes he does． ／ No he doesn't． Do you live near your school?Yes I do． ／ No I don't． Can you speak French?Yes I can． ／ No I can't． May I go home now?
Yes you may． ／ No you mustn't． 注意：
1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时,可直接将它们提至主语前.如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称.如：I'm in Class 2Grade 1． → Are you in Class 2Grade We're watching TV． → Are you watching TV?
2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句.如：He can swim now． → Can he swim now?
The children may come with us． → May the children come with us?
3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形.如：I like these animals． → Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies?4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答.如：Are they in town now?I think so.May I sit here?Certainly．
Does he like soccer?Sorry I don't know．
二、特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句.常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等.特殊疑问句有两种语序：
1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分?如：who is singing in the room?whose bike is broken?
2．如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序?如：what class are you in?What does she look like?Where are you from?
What time does he get up every morning?How do you know?注意：
1．回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes ／ no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答.如：Who is from Canada?Helen (is)．
Where's the restaurant?Near the station． Why do you like koalas?Because they are cute．
2．特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓).