Hegivemeabook中的abook作甚么成分?为什么?那为什么HegavemeabookwhichIkepttothisday!参考书上说是定语从句呢？

Question

He give me a book 中的a book作甚么成分?为什么?
那为什么He gave me a book which I kept to this day!参考书上说是定语从句呢？

Answer 1

first,the sentence should be "He gives me a book." or "He gave me a book."
此句中的“a book”是作“give”的宾语
He gave me a book which I kept to this day.此句中确实是定语从句,它的先行词是“a book”,后面是由“which”引导的一个定语从句,它的目的就是来限定“a book”,来解释是怎样的一本书.