TheLaborgovernmenthassurvivedapoliticalattackbytheoppositionparty.是否应该是hassurvivedfromapoliticlattack...是否是：survive解释是幸免于，因为有了这个“于”就不需要from了，

Question

The Labor government has survived a political attack by the opposition party.
是否应该是has survived from a politicl attack ...
是否是：survive解释是幸免于，因为有了这个“于”就不需要from了，

Answer 1

survive可作及物动词用,做及物动词有“幸免于”的意思,可直接加宾语；
也可作不及物动词,“幸免,幸存”,作不及物动词后面长跟after,from,in+表示灾难的名词连用.
两种用法的意思没有太大区别.
另：survive作及物动词还有“比...活得久”的意思,如
She survived her husband.