英语兼类词想要常用的形容词和副词的兼类词~只要形容词副词同型的就行了~最好是常考的~

Question

英语兼类词
想要常用的形容词和副词的兼类词~
只要形容词副词同型的就行了~
最好是常考的~

Answer 1

英语中的许多副词是由形容词加上后缀ly变来的,如careful—carefully, quiet—quietly,也有一部分形容词与副词同形,但它们的功能却不相同.凡是修饰名词的是形容词,否则就是副词.如：
1.He is a hard worker in the factory.(形容词)
在工厂里他是一位勤劳的工人.
2.Though he studies English hard, he hasn’t passed it.(副词)
虽然他学英语很努力,可是仍没有及格.
3.They went to Shanghai by a fast train.(形容词)
他们乘坐快车去上海.
4.He runs so fast that I cant catch up with him.(副词)
他跑得太快我赶不上他.
5.The workers put up a straight road last year.(形容词)
去年工人们筑起了一条笔直的公路.
6.The road runs straight for twenty miles.(副词)
这条公路笔直地延伸了20英里.
常见的同形形容词和副词还有：bright,deep, high,far,fair,slow,late,long,sound,enough等.但有少数几个表示时间的以ly结尾的形容词也可以当副词使用.如daily(每天),weekly（每周）,monthly（每月）,quarterly(每季),yearly(每年),early等.如：
7.Monthly magazines are published monthly.
月刊是每月出版的.
8.I got up so early yesterday morning that I caught the early bus.
昨天早上我起床很早,赶上了早班车.
学习中我们还会遇到一些具有两种形式的副词.这种副词与形容词同形,但是也可以用形容词加后缀ly表示.
有时下列副词的两种形式在词义上是密切相关的,交换使用后句意没有改变.如：
1.A: He climped the top of the mountain slow at last.B: He climped the top of the mountain slowly at last.
最后他慢慢地爬上了山顶.
2.A： I bought the car cheap last week.
B: I bought the car cheaply last week.
上周我廉价买了那辆小汽车.
3.A: He came back to Shanghai quick yesterday.
B: He came back to Shanghai quickly yesterday.
昨天他很快返回了上海.
4.A： He sleeps sound every night.
B: He sleeps soundly every night.
他每晚都睡得很香.
5.A: Don’t talk loud.
B: Don’t talk loudly.
不要大声讲话.
6.A: The sun shines bright.
B: The sun shines brightly.
太阳发出光芒.
但是在下列情况下,上述副词的两种形式不能交换使用.
形容词形式的副词不能使用在动词前面,而加后缀ly的副词则可以使用.如：
7.He slowly drove the car.(不用slow)
=He drove the car slowly / slow.
他开车很慢.
形容词形式的副词不能用在动名词复合结构中,而加上后缀ly的副词则可以使用.如：
8.A: Toms slowly driving the car annoyed his sister.(不用slow)
B: Toms driving the car slowly annoyed his sister.
汤姆开车很慢,使他姐姐感到不高兴.
形容词形式的副词不能用在强调结构中,而加上后缀ly形式的副词则可以使用.如：
9.It was slowly that he drove the car into the gate.
他慢慢地开进了大门内.
有时下列副词的两种形式在词义上有联系,但是又不尽相同.如在表示高度或位置时,要用high,而不用highly.highly的意思是“达到一定高度”.如：
1.The bird is flying high.
这只鸟飞得很高.
2.Dr.Bethue was highly praised by all Chinese people after his death.
白求恩大夫死后受到中国人民的高度赞扬.
3.You must go direct to Shanghai and you will go to Guangzhou the day after tomorrow.
你必须直接去上海,然后后天去广州.
4.“I didn’t give you the chemistry book yesterday afternoon because you had bought one in the shop.” he answered me directly.
他直接回答我说：“昨天下午我没有归还你那本化学书,是因为你从商店里又买了一本.”
有极少数副词的两种形式在词义上毫无关系.这些副词是hard / hardly, late / lately, most / mostly等.请注意它们的用法：
1.Lin Tao is studying English hard now.
林涛现在正努力地学习英语.
2.He could hardly understand what I had said.
他几乎不明白我所说的话.
3.He came late that day because he met an old friend of his on the way.
那天他迟到了,是因为在路上遇到了一位老友.
4.I have learned 50 English words lately.
我最近学会了50个英语单词.
5.They talked in a most friendly atmosphere.
他们在友好的气氛中进行交谈.