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Ihavebecomeveryinterestedintheimportanceofmemoryinourlives.Mostpeopleknowthatthebraincontrolshowthebodyworks.Thebrainalsocontrolswhatthemindthinks,howwefeel,howweworkoninformation,andhowweunderstandthi
题目详情
I have become very interested in the importance of memory in our lives.Most people know that the brain controls how the body works.The brain also controls what the mind thinks,how we feel,how we work on information,and how we understand things.I am interested in how people remember,what they remember,and how they use and improve their memories.
Memory plays an important role in learning and thinking.People have different abilities to remember.Stress,fatigue,emotional problems,and illness can decrease the ability to remember.General good health contributes to good memory.Practice also improves memory.People gather and remember information in different ways.Some people remember colors or smells or sounds.Other people find it easier to remember spoken words.While still others remember printed words easily.
We have two kinds of memory-long-term memory and short-term memory.Long-term memory is the ability to remember events from the distant past.Long-term memory is often the strongest and lasts throughout a person's life.One kind of long-term memory is called"screen memory."This means that many experiences we get are put together in the mind as one memory.
Short-term memory is the ability to remember events in the recent past,for example,the name of someone you met at a party last night.Short-term memory is often challenged by stress,illness,and aging.Many of us have,or have had,grandparents who're able to remember events from their childhood,but are unable to remember what happened yesterday.Most people can only remember seven items in order.This is why telephone numbers,for example,are seven digits ( digits:0-9 ) long.
Not all memories are correct,but they all tell us something about the person who is doing the remembering.The memory may tell us what the rememberer likes or dislikes,what he or she wishes,and it may also tell us about his or her fears.The study of memory may also provide information about the health or illness of a person.This is a very exciting frontier in biological science.There is still a lot for us to learn.
53.What does the underlined word"decrease"mean?___
A.improve
B.destroy
C.go down to a lower level
D.make more effort
54.Why are the old unable to remember what's happened recently?___
A.Because they don't want to.
B.Because the events are not in the past.
C.Because the old age affects short-term memory.
D.Because short-term memory lasts a few days.
55.What can you infer from the fourth paragraph?___
A.Nine digits are used for telephone numbers.
B.People can remember more than seven items in order.
C.Telephone numbers will still keep seven digits long.
D.Stress affects short-term memory less than illness.
56.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?___
A.We should go on studying memory in the future.
B.Some memories can provide us more information.
C.Memories can tell us something about what one remembers.
D.We can know something else about the person by his memory.
Memory plays an important role in learning and thinking.People have different abilities to remember.Stress,fatigue,emotional problems,and illness can decrease the ability to remember.General good health contributes to good memory.Practice also improves memory.People gather and remember information in different ways.Some people remember colors or smells or sounds.Other people find it easier to remember spoken words.While still others remember printed words easily.
We have two kinds of memory-long-term memory and short-term memory.Long-term memory is the ability to remember events from the distant past.Long-term memory is often the strongest and lasts throughout a person's life.One kind of long-term memory is called"screen memory."This means that many experiences we get are put together in the mind as one memory.
Short-term memory is the ability to remember events in the recent past,for example,the name of someone you met at a party last night.Short-term memory is often challenged by stress,illness,and aging.Many of us have,or have had,grandparents who're able to remember events from their childhood,but are unable to remember what happened yesterday.Most people can only remember seven items in order.This is why telephone numbers,for example,are seven digits ( digits:0-9 ) long.
Not all memories are correct,but they all tell us something about the person who is doing the remembering.The memory may tell us what the rememberer likes or dislikes,what he or she wishes,and it may also tell us about his or her fears.The study of memory may also provide information about the health or illness of a person.This is a very exciting frontier in biological science.There is still a lot for us to learn.
53.What does the underlined word"decrease"mean?___
A.improve
B.destroy
C.go down to a lower level
D.make more effort
54.Why are the old unable to remember what's happened recently?___
A.Because they don't want to.
B.Because the events are not in the past.
C.Because the old age affects short-term memory.
D.Because short-term memory lasts a few days.
55.What can you infer from the fourth paragraph?___
A.Nine digits are used for telephone numbers.
B.People can remember more than seven items in order.
C.Telephone numbers will still keep seven digits long.
D.Stress affects short-term memory less than illness.
56.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?___
A.We should go on studying memory in the future.
B.Some memories can provide us more information.
C.Memories can tell us something about what one remembers.
D.We can know something else about the person by his memory.
▼优质解答
答案和解析
53-56:CCCB
53题答案:C考查词汇题,根据文中的Stress,fatigue,emotional problems,and illness can decrease the ability to remember.压力、疲劳、情绪问题和疾病都会降低记忆能力.可知降到较低的水平,故答案是C.
54题答案:C考查细节理解题,根据文中的四段Short-term memory is the ability to remember events in the recent past,for example,the name of someone you met at a party last night.Short-term memory is often challenged by stress,illness,and aging.Many of us have,or have had,grandparents who're able to remember events from their childhood,but are unable to remember what happened yesterday.可知因为老年人的短期记忆受到了影响,故答案是C.
55题答案:C考查细节理解题,根据文中的大意可知 7位的电话号码最容易记住,所以仍然会继续用,故答案是C.
56题答案:B考查主旨题,根据文中的大意可一些记忆可以为我们提供更多的信息,故答案是B.
53题答案:C考查词汇题,根据文中的Stress,fatigue,emotional problems,and illness can decrease the ability to remember.压力、疲劳、情绪问题和疾病都会降低记忆能力.可知降到较低的水平,故答案是C.
54题答案:C考查细节理解题,根据文中的四段Short-term memory is the ability to remember events in the recent past,for example,the name of someone you met at a party last night.Short-term memory is often challenged by stress,illness,and aging.Many of us have,or have had,grandparents who're able to remember events from their childhood,but are unable to remember what happened yesterday.可知因为老年人的短期记忆受到了影响,故答案是C.
55题答案:C考查细节理解题,根据文中的大意可知 7位的电话号码最容易记住,所以仍然会继续用,故答案是C.
56题答案:B考查主旨题,根据文中的大意可一些记忆可以为我们提供更多的信息,故答案是B.
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