1.Judge/judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbeabritish用juede还是judging为什么麻烦把详细的思路告诉我下,我老是搞不懂放开头的词要用原形还是ing2.of后面一定要加the吗3.design是可数还是不可数4.为什么the

Question

1.Judge/judging from his accent,he must be a british
用juede还是judging 为什么 麻烦把详细的思路告诉我下,我老是搞不懂放开头的词要用原形还是ing
2.of 后面一定要加the吗
3.design是可数还是不可数
4.为什么
the plan which is designed by him=the plan designed by him

Answer 1

Judging from his accent,he must be a British!
从他的口音来判断,他一定是个英国人!
这个动词judge在这里就是用ing形式来形成一个状语从句
of 后面不一定要加the
例如 It is of use,它是有用的,接的这个名词use就不需加the；
It is really nice of you,你实在太好了,现在这个of 接代词you也不用加the,the flower of China,现在这个of接国籍名词,也不用加the,中国之花.the color of the night,夜色,这个就要加the了,不是特定名词或者其他特殊名词了.又如,the book of his/ hers/mine,现在这些也不用加the,接代词都不用加the,又如：the trees of the hill 山上的树
design 作为名词,理解为,设计、图样,一般情况下这个是不可数
the plan which is designed by him 这个是定语从句,而
the plan designed by him 这个是用过去分词形式来作定语的,当然plan 跟 him 有个被动关系的情况下才能这么用,表示由他设计的,如果没有被动关系的话,是主动关系的话,就可以用动词ing形式来表述.