英语句子求翻译英语句子,不明白意思.Theallocationofmuch-neededadditionalresourcesisnecessaryifwearetoimprovetherangeofprovisionsforallchildrenregardlessoftheirability.这里的theirability是代表谁的能力

Question

英语句子求翻译
英语句子,不明白意思. The allocation of much-needed additional resources is necessary if we are to improve the range of provisions for all children regardless of their ability. 这里的their ability 是代表谁的能力?整句又怎么翻译?

Answer 1

The allocation of much-needed additional resources is necessary if we are to improve the range of provisions for all children regardless of their ability
如果我们想为所有孩子改进食物品质的话,那么需要大量的额外资源分配.
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their ability指的是children,原句翻译过来是“不管孩子们的能力如何”,表达的意思为不因孩子的能力有差别而区别对待,举个例子：we should protect all children regardless of their ability,无论孩子们的能力如何我们都应该保护他们,其实翻译成中文的话如果原文的主旨不是强调“不应差别对待”这一内涵,那么直接翻译为“所有孩子”就好.
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整个句子是IF引导的条件状语从句,if前面的部分是主句,后面的部分是从句,主句从句分开来了解结构和意思：
先看主句：The allocation of much-needed additional resources is necessary,
扣出主句的主干,也就是主语、系动词、表语,分别为The allocation、is、necessary,翻译过来就是“分配是必需的”,那么什么的分配是必须的呢?The allocation of much-needed additional resources,这里用了一个of所有格,The allocation由of后面的东西所有,说白了就是“much-needed additional resources的allocation,举个例子对比下：the name of computer,compute的name,这样明白了吧?much-needed additional resources,前面两个单词都是adj,resources是名词,翻译过来即为”大量需要的额外的资源“,最后根据中文调整下语句顺序,翻译下即可.
然后看从句：we are to improve the range of provisions for all children regardless of their ability,句子主干：we are to improve the range,这里we are to do sth用了一个be to do短语,打算做某事；the range of provisions跟前面一样,是一个of引导的所有格,provisions的 range,字面翻译为”食品的幅度”； for all children,for意思为“对于”,例如 It is very important for me 这对我来说很重要；最后regardless of their ability,regardless是adj,后面加of组成介词短语,这里作条件状语,意思是不管能力如何,此处用法类似instead of.
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最后根据全文意思进行整合并调整语序即可~