请问ability,capability,capacity,faculty作能力是有什么区别?

Question

请问ability,capability,capacity,faculty作能力是有什么区别?

Answer 1

ability,capability和capacity三个名词都有“能力”的意思,区别如下.1.ability的含义较广,主要指人具有从事体力或脑力劳动的能力,并且暗含能够干好的意味.其复数形式表示“才能,专门技能”,其后常接to do sth.或in / for sth..如：She has the ability to do the job.她有能力做好这项工作.He found the company more suited to his abilities.他找到了更容易发挥他才能的公司.2.capability的含义与ability相似,但它既可以指人,又可以指物.其复数形式常常表示“潜在的能力”,其后接to do sth./ of doing sth./ for sth..如：He has the capability to complete this job.他有能力完成这项工作.Our country has the capability to defeat any intruder.我国有能力战胜任何侵略者.3.capacity指人或物的容纳或吸收能力,其后接for sth./ of sth..如：His capacity for languages is wonderful.他学语言的能力极好.The hall has a capacity of five hundred people.这个会堂可以容纳五百人.
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4:faculty作能力讲的时候,通常强调思维方面：英文解释为：an ability,esp.of the mind.
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