分析一下句子成分In a reserch,Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires — not just for money,but for friends,family,job,health — rose furthest beyond what they already had,tended to be less happy than those who felt a sma

Question

分析一下句子成分
In a reserch,Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires — not just for money,but for friends,family,job,health — rose furthest beyond what they already had,tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距).

Answer 1

句子主干是Professor Alex found that.that引导一个宾语从句,做found的宾语,that后面的一长串都是宾语从句的成分.这个宾语从句的主干是the people tended to be less happy than those.whose desires到they already had 是一个定语从句,修饰the people.破折号中间的是同位语,补充说明desires.those是一个代词,代替后面who引导的同位语从句. in a research介词短语做状语,修饰整个句子.全句翻译：在一项研究中,Alex教授发现,比起欲望与现实的差距更小的人,这些欲望远远超过现实的人更加不快乐,他们的愿望不仅仅是金钱,还有与朋友,家庭,工作,健康等有关.