{"content":"Usually\uff0cwhenyourteacherasksaquestion\uff0cthereisonlyonecorrectanswer\uff0eButthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers\uff0eThatquestionis\u201cWhat\u2019syourname\uff1f\u201dEveryonegivesadifferen

Question

{"content":"
Usually\uff0cwhen your teacher asks a question\uff0cthere is only one correct answer\uff0eBut there is one question that has millions of current answers\uff0eThat question is\u201cWhat\u2019s your name\uff1f\u201dEveryone gives a different answer\uff0cbut everyone is correct\uff0e
    Have you ever wondered about people\u2019s names\uff1fWhere do they come from\uff1fWhat do they mean\uff1f
    People\u2019s first names\uff0cor given names\uff0care chosen by their parents\uff0eSometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used\uff0eSome parents choose the name of a well-known person\uff0eA boy could be named George Washington Smith\uff1b a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones\uff0e
    Some people give their children names that mean good things\uff0eClara means\u201cbright\u201d\uff1b Beatrice means\u201cone who gives happiness\u201d\uff1b Donald means\u201cworld ruler\u201d\uff1b Leonard means\u201cas brave as a lion\u201d\uff0e
   The earliest last names\uff0cor surnames\uff0cwere taken from place names\uff0eA family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook\uff08\u5c0f\u6eaa\uff09\uff1bsomeone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long\uff0cpaved road\uff0eThe Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest\uff0e
    Other early surnames came from people\u2019s occupations\uff0eThe most common occupational name is Smith\uff0cwhich means a person who makes things with iron or other metals\uff0eIn the past\uff0csmiths were very important workers in every town and village\uff0eSome other occupational names are\uff1aCarter-a person who owned or drove a cart\uff1b Potter-a person who made pots and pans\uff0e
   The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village\uff0eThe Carpenter\u2019s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture\uff0e
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin\uff0cor their size\uff0cor their special abilities\uff0eWhen there were two men who were named John in the same village\uff0cthe John with the gray hair probably became John Gray\uff0eOr the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman\uff0eJohn Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer\uff0e
    Some family names were made by adding something to the father\u2019s name\uff0eEnglish-speaking people added-s or-son\uff0eThe Johnsons are descendants of John\uff1b the Roberts family\u2019s ancestor was Robert\uff0eIrish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O\uff0ePerhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O\u2019Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell\uff0e" "questionList":{"1":{"type":1 "title":"Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover\uff1f___" "answer":"\u63a8\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u9898\uff0e\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e94\u6bb5\u7684The earliest last names\uff0cor surnames\uff0cwere taken from place names\uff0e\u53ef\u77e5A\u5728\u77ed\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u516d\u6bb5\u7684The ancestors \uff08\u7956\u5148\uff09 of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village\uff0eThe Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture\uff0e\u53ef\u77e5C\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\uff1b\u6839\u636eOther early surnames came from people's occupations\u53ef\u77e5D\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\uff0e\u4f46\u662fB\u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5230\uff0e\u6545\u9009B\uff0e" "options":{"A":"Places where people lived\uff0e" "B":"People\u2019s characters\uff0e" "C":"Talents that people possessed\uff0e" "D":"People\u2019s occupations\uff0e"} "choose":"B"} "2":{"type":1 "title":"According to the passage\uff0cthe ancestors of the Potter family most probably___\uff0e" "answer":"\u63a8\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u9898\uff0e\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u516d\u6bb5\u7684Potter-a person who made pots and pans\uff0e\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7956\u5148\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0e\u7531\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u731c\u6d4bPotter\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7956\u5148\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u53a8\u623f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\uff0e\u6545\u9009C\uff0e" "options":{"A":"owned or drove a cart          " "B":"made things with metals" "C":"made kitchen tools or contains   " "D":"built houses and furniture"} "choose":"C"} "3":{"type":1 "title":"Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader\uff0cthe baby might be named___\uff0e" "answer":"\u7ec6\u8282\u7406\u89e3\u9898\uff0e\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e94\u6bb5\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0cThe Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u59d3\u5e94\u8be5\u662fGreenwood\uff0e\u800c\u6839\u636e\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u77ed\u6587\u4e2d\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eecDonald means\u201cworld ruler\u201c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5e94\u8be5\u662fDonald Greenwood\uff0e\u6545\u9009D\uff0e" "options":{"A":"Beatrice Smith          " "B":"Leonard Carter" "C":"George Longstreet       " "D":"Donald Greenwood"} "choose":"D"} "4":{"type":1 "title":"The underlined word\u201cdescendants\u201din the last paragraph means a person\u2019s___" "answer":"\u8bcd\u4e49\u731c\u6d4b\u9898\uff0e\u6839\u636e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u6240\u5728\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u540e\u8fb9\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5982Johnsons\u662fJohn\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0e\u7531\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u731c\u6d4b\u51fadescendant\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u540e\u4ee3\uff0e\u6545\u9009A\uff0e" "options":{"A":"later generations          " "B":"friends and relatives" "C":"colleagues and partners     " "D":"later sponsors\uff0e"} "choose":"A"}}}

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Answer 1

56．B 推理判断题．根据第五段的The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place names．可知A在短文中提到了；根据第六段的The ancestors （祖先） of the Baker family probably baked bread for th...