with复合结构表示动作还未发生,和句子的主语是主动关系（todo)e.gWithalotofworktodo,hecan'tgoshoppingwithus.动作已完成或者所表动作和句子主语之间是被动的关系（done)e.gWithhisworkdone,hecan

Question

with复合结构
表示动作还未发生,和句子的主语是主动关系（to do)
e.g With a lot of work to do,he can't go shopping with us.
动作已完成或者所表动作和句子主语之间是被动的关系（done)
e.g With his work done,he can go shopping with us now.
第2个句子中动作(do)和主语（he）为什么是被动

Answer 1

表示动作还未发生,和句子的主语是主动关系（to do)e.g With a lot of work to do, he can't go shopping with us.动作已完成或者所表动作和句子主语之间是被动的关系（done)这里接to do表示 他要做 是还没有做的e.g ...