英国的内阁与首相职能请用英语回答，不要有过多的术语。字数控制在500以内。

Question

英国的内阁与首相职能请用英语回答，不要有过多的术语。字数控制在500以内。

Answer 1

Britain Government consists of ministers responsible for the conduct of national affairs. The Queen alone appoints the Prime Minister, and all other ministers are appointed by her on the Prime Minister's recommendation. The Prime Minister presides over the Cabinet, is responsible for allocating functions among ministers and, at regular meetings with the Queen, informs her of the general business of the government. The Cabinet is the committee at the centre of the British political system and the supreme decision-making body in government. Cabinet ministers are the highest-ranking ministers in the government, and most government departments have one Cabinet minister (or more). Every Tuesday while Parliament is in session, the Cabinet meets in the Cabinet room at 10 Downing Street to discuss the issues of the day. Government Cabinets have met in the same room since 1856, when it was called the Council Chamber. The Prime Minister chairs the meeting and sets its agenda; he also decides who speaks around the Cabinet table, and sums up at the end of each item. It is this summing up that then becomes government policy.