在非限制性定语从句中who和whom的区别

Question

在非限制性定语从句中who和whom的区别

Answer 1

关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替whom,但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who来代替.
例如：This is the girl whom I met in the street.这是我在街上遇到的女孩.
析：先行词the girl在限制性定语从句中作宾语,可用who代替whom.
例如：A young man had a new girl friend,whom he wanted to impress.一个年轻的小伙子新交了一个女朋友,他想给她留下深刻印象.
析：先行词a new girl friend在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,不可用who代替whom.
值得注意的是,在限制性定语从句中先行词指人时可用that代替who／whom,但在非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时不可用that代替who／whom.
例如：她有一个姐姐,她是位教师.
误：She has a sister,that is a teacher.
正：She has a sister,who is a teacher.