英语翻译老子作为道家学派的创始人,完成了古代思想从鬼神观念到“道”的飞跃,具有朴素的辨证思想；政治上主张“无为”,要求统治者顺应时代和民心,反对采用严刑峻法,以达到天下大治.

Question

英语翻译
老子作为道家学派的创始人,完成了古代思想从鬼神观念到“道”的飞跃,具有朴素的辨证思想；政治上主张“无为”,要求统治者顺应时代和民心,反对采用严刑峻法,以达到天下大治.故秦汉以来,每逢大乱平息,人民急需休养生息时,无为而治的思想就受到重视.战国时,庄子继承发挥了老子的思想,但因在老子消极政治上无所作为.东汉中后期兴起的道教,已不是纯粹的道家思想,对我国后世文化有深远影响.
孔子作为儒家学派的创始人,其思想体系的核心是“仁”,主张以爱人之心调解与和谐社会人际关系,具有古典人道主义性质.它适应了奴隶制宗法制崩溃以后的新社会.战国时期的孟子将孔子的“仁”发展为“仁政”学说.其核心内容是“民为贵”、“君为轻”,反对苛政,这是古代政治思想中民主性的精华.应该说,儒家思想有利于长治久安,缓和阶级矛盾,但孔孟思想对于当时的兼并战争和统一趋势是“远水”,故未被当时统治者接受.秦统一后焚书坑儒,儒家思想遭受摧残.西汉武帝时,为适应君主专制中央集权的需要,董仲舒对儒学作了发挥,提出“君权神授”,“大一统”思想.汉武帝采纳了他“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”的建议,儒家思想逐渐发展成为封建社会的统治思想.其实,汉武帝统治思想本质是尊儒尚法,外儒内法.此后的儒家思想是儒、法、道以及宗教迷信的揉和,适应了巩固专制主义中央集权、巩固统一和维护封建统治的需要.其后虽有佛、道与之争锋,但始终不敌深入人心的儒学.
翻译软件翻译的不要

Answer 1

I as the founder of Taoism schools completed from the gods of ancient thought to the "Road" leap,a simple strategic thinking; Political advocates "inaction",rulers with the times and the common aspiration of the people,adopt laws opposed to achieve world great order.So Han,whenever chaotic calm,the people need them,rule by doing nothing thinking on attention.Warring States,Chuang Tzu successor played I thought,but I in the negative political words.The rise of the Eastern Han Dynasty China late Taoism is not purely philosophical thinking,have far-reaching effects on our future generations culture.As the founder of the Confucian school of thought Confucius,whose ideology is the core of "Yan," and advocated conciliation and harmony in my heart of the social relationships,a classical humanitarian nature.It slavery cases to the legal system after the collapse of the new society.Warring States period will Confucius Mencius "Hui" development "policy of benevolence" theory.The core content of which is "People First","Great for light," to oppose tyranny,and this is the ancient political and ideological essence of democracy.It should be said that Confucianism is conducive to long-term,reduce class contradictions,but the middle and then the annexation of the war and reunification trend is "distant water",it was not accepted at that time the rulers.Qin unified books,Confucianism tortured.Western Han Dynasty Emperor,to meet the needs of centralized absolute monarchy,dug a play on Confucianism,"monarchial power Divine," and "unification" ideology.Martial emperor of Han dynasty adopted his "forced hundreds,driven Confucianist method",and gradually developed into a feudal society Confucian ruling ideology.In fact,the essence of Martial emperor of Han dynasty rule is respect Confucian ideology still law,Confucian,France.Subsequent Confucianism is Confucian,France,and religious superstition rub Road and,to a consolidation of authoritarian centralization,consolidation of unity and the preservation of feudal rule.Subsequently,despite Buddhism,Tao it wants,but people always match the Confucianism.
对于难度很高的翻译我也不行,这是Google翻译的,我试过好几个,这个比较贴切吧,抱歉,可能帮不上.但在此先贴上.