英语翻译这是翻译原文的一部分,百度无法将我做的翻译也加进去,哪位师兄看后想翻译、给我指导一下的,请您给你回复下,我将我做翻译发给您.同时也谢谢所有赏脸看这个问题的朋友.(1)It’s

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英语翻译
这是翻译原文的一部分,百度无法将我做的翻译也加进去,哪位师兄看后想翻译、给我指导一下的,请您给你回复下,我将我做翻译发给您.
同时也谢谢所有赏脸看这个问题的朋友.(1) It’s worth pointing out that the word “nanotechnology” has become very popular and is used to describe many types of research where the characteristic dimensions are less than about 1000 nanometers.For example,continued improvements in lithography have resulted in line widths that are less than one micron:this work is often called “nanotechnology”.Sub-micron lithography is clearly very valuable (ask anyone who uses a computer!),but it is equally clear that lithography will not let us build semiconductor devices in which individual dopant atom are located at specific lattice sites
(2) Many of the exponentially improving trends in computer hardware capability have remained steady for the last 50 years.There is fairly widespread confidence that these trends are likely to continue for at least another ten years,but then lithography starts to reach its fundamental limits.
(3) If we are to continue these trends we will have to develop a new “post-lithographic” manufacturing technology which will let us inexpensively build computer systems with mole quantities of logic elements that are molecular in both size and precision and are interconnected in complex and highly idiosyncratic patterns.
(4) There are two more concepts commonly associated with nanotechnology:positional assembly; self replication.
(5) Clearly,we should be happy with any method that simultaneously achieved the first three objectives.However,it seemed difficult without using some form of positional assembly (to get the right molecular parts in the right places) and some form of self replication (to keep the costs down)

Answer 1

(1)值得指出的是,单词“纳米技术”已经变得非常流行,是用来描述许多类型的研究的特征尺寸小于1000纳米.例如,持续改善光刻导致线宽度小于1微米:这个工作通常被称为“纳米技术”.亚微米光刻显然是非常有价值的(问任何...